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<h3>Base: 16</h3>
<p>The hexadecimal (base-16) numeral system uses sixteen symbols: the digits 09 and the letters AF (representing values 1015).</p>
<h3>How it works</h3>
<div class="theory-example">1A3 = 1×256 + 10×16 + 3×1 = 419</div>
<h3>Digits</h3>
<div class="theory-example">0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 A B C D E F</div>
<h3>Uses</h3>
<p>Hexadecimal is ubiquitous in computing. Memory addresses, color codes in CSS (#E94560), MAC addresses, and file hashes all use hex because each hex digit maps to exactly four binary digits, making it a compact and human-readable representation of binary data.</p>