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pysim-local/pySim/legacy/utils.py
Kian-Meng Ang 4ee99c18cd Fix typos
Found via `codespell -S tests -L ist,adn,ciph,ue,ot,readd,te,oce,tye`

Change-Id: I00a72e4f479dcef88f7d1058ce53edd0129d336a
2025-09-24 17:59:17 +00:00

414 lines
14 KiB
Python

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
""" pySim: various utilities only used by legacy tools (pySim-{prog,read})
"""
# Copyright (C) 2009-2010 Sylvain Munaut <tnt@246tNt.com>
# Copyright (C) 2021 Harald Welte <laforge@osmocom.org>
#
# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation, either version 2 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.
#
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
#
from typing import Optional, Tuple
from pySim.utils import Hexstr, rpad, enc_plmn, h2i, i2s, s2h
from pySim.utils import dec_xplmn_w_act, dec_xplmn, dec_mcc_from_plmn, dec_mnc_from_plmn
from osmocom.utils import swap_nibbles, h2b, b2h
def hexstr_to_Nbytearr(s, nbytes):
return [s[i:i+(nbytes*2)] for i in range(0, len(s), (nbytes*2))]
def format_xplmn_w_act(hexstr):
s = ""
for rec_data in hexstr_to_Nbytearr(hexstr, 5):
rec_info = dec_xplmn_w_act(rec_data)
if rec_info['mcc'] == "" and rec_info['mnc'] == "":
rec_str = "unused"
else:
rec_str = "MCC: %s MNC: %s AcT: %s" % (
rec_info['mcc'], rec_info['mnc'], ", ".join(rec_info['act']))
s += "\t%s # %s\n" % (rec_data, rec_str)
return s
def format_xplmn(hexstr: Hexstr) -> str:
s = ""
for rec_data in hexstr_to_Nbytearr(hexstr, 3):
rec_info = dec_xplmn(rec_data)
if not rec_info['mcc'] and not rec_info['mnc']:
rec_str = "unused"
else:
rec_str = "MCC: %s MNC: %s" % (rec_info['mcc'], rec_info['mnc'])
s += "\t%s # %s\n" % (rec_data, rec_str)
return s
def format_ePDGSelection(hexstr):
ePDGSelection_info_tag_chars = 2
ePDGSelection_info_tag_str = hexstr[:2]
s = ""
# Minimum length
len_chars = 2
# TODO: Need to determine length properly - definite length support only
# Inconsistency in spec: 3GPP TS 31.102 version 15.2.0 Release 15, 4.2.104
# As per spec, length is 5n, n - number of PLMNs
# But, each PLMN entry is made of PLMN (3 Bytes) + ePDG Priority (2 Bytes) + ePDG FQDN format (1 Byte)
# Totalling to 6 Bytes, maybe length should be 6n
len_str = hexstr[ePDGSelection_info_tag_chars:ePDGSelection_info_tag_chars+len_chars]
# Not programmed scenario
if int(len_str, 16) == 255 or int(ePDGSelection_info_tag_str, 16) == 255:
len_chars = 0
ePDGSelection_info_tag_chars = 0
if len_str[0] == '8':
# The bits 7 to 1 denotes the number of length octets if length > 127
if int(len_str[1]) > 0:
# Update number of length octets
len_chars = len_chars * int(len_str[1])
len_str = hexstr[ePDGSelection_info_tag_chars:len_chars]
content_str = hexstr[ePDGSelection_info_tag_chars+len_chars:]
# Right pad to prevent index out of range - multiple of 6 bytes
content_str = rpad(content_str, len(content_str) +
(12 - (len(content_str) % 12)))
for rec_data in hexstr_to_Nbytearr(content_str, 6):
rec_info = dec_ePDGSelection(rec_data)
if rec_info['mcc'] == 0xFFF and rec_info['mnc'] == 0xFFF:
rec_str = "unused"
else:
rec_str = "MCC: %03d MNC: %03d ePDG Priority: %s ePDG FQDN format: %s" % \
(rec_info['mcc'], rec_info['mnc'],
rec_info['epdg_priority'], rec_info['epdg_fqdn_format'])
s += "\t%s # %s\n" % (rec_data, rec_str)
return s
def enc_st(st, service, state=1):
"""
Encodes the EF S/U/IST/EST and returns the updated Service Table
Parameters:
st - Current value of SIM/USIM/ISIM Service Table
service - Service Number to encode as activated/de-activated
state - 1 mean activate, 0 means de-activate
Returns:
s - Modified value of SIM/USIM/ISIM Service Table
Default values:
- state: 1 - Sets the particular Service bit to 1
"""
st_bytes = [st[i:i+2] for i in range(0, len(st), 2)]
s = ""
# Check whether the requested service is present in each byte
for i in range(0, len(st_bytes)):
# Byte i contains info about Services num (8i+1) to num (8i+8)
if service in range((8*i) + 1, (8*i) + 9):
byte = int(st_bytes[i], 16)
# Services in each byte are in order MSB to LSB
# MSB - Service (8i+8)
# LSB - Service (8i+1)
mod_byte = 0x00
# Copy bit by bit contents of byte to mod_byte with modified bit
# for requested service
for j in range(1, 9):
mod_byte = mod_byte >> 1
if service == (8*i) + j:
mod_byte = state == 1 and mod_byte | 0x80 or mod_byte & 0x7f
else:
mod_byte = byte & 0x01 == 0x01 and mod_byte | 0x80 or mod_byte & 0x7f
byte = byte >> 1
s += ('%02x' % (mod_byte))
else:
s += st_bytes[i]
return s
def dec_st(st, table="sim") -> str:
"""
Parses the EF S/U/IST and prints the list of available services in EF S/U/IST
"""
if table == "isim":
from pySim.ts_31_103 import EF_IST_map
lookup_map = EF_IST_map
elif table == "usim":
from pySim.ts_31_102 import EF_UST_map
lookup_map = EF_UST_map
else:
from pySim.ts_51_011 import EF_SST_map
lookup_map = EF_SST_map
st_bytes = [st[i:i+2] for i in range(0, len(st), 2)]
avail_st = ""
# Get each byte and check for available services
for i in range(0, len(st_bytes)):
# Byte i contains info about Services num (8i+1) to num (8i+8)
byte = int(st_bytes[i], 16)
# Services in each byte are in order MSB to LSB
# MSB - Service (8i+8)
# LSB - Service (8i+1)
for j in range(1, 9):
if byte & 0x01 == 0x01 and ((8*i) + j in lookup_map):
# Byte X contains info about Services num (8X-7) to num (8X)
# bit = 1: service available
# bit = 0: service not available
avail_st += '\tService %d - %s\n' % (
(8*i) + j, lookup_map[(8*i) + j])
byte = byte >> 1
return avail_st
def enc_ePDGSelection(hexstr, mcc, mnc, epdg_priority='0001', epdg_fqdn_format='00'):
"""
Encode ePDGSelection so it can be stored at EF.ePDGSelection or EF.ePDGSelectionEm.
See 3GPP TS 31.102 version 15.2.0 Release 15, section 4.2.104 and 4.2.106.
Default values:
- epdg_priority: '0001' - 1st Priority
- epdg_fqdn_format: '00' - Operator Identifier FQDN
"""
plmn1 = enc_plmn(mcc, mnc) + epdg_priority + epdg_fqdn_format
# TODO: Handle encoding of Length field for length more than 127 Bytes
content = '80' + ('%02x' % (len(plmn1)//2)) + plmn1
content = rpad(content, len(hexstr))
return content
def dec_ePDGSelection(sixhexbytes):
"""
Decode ePDGSelection to get EF.ePDGSelection or EF.ePDGSelectionEm.
See 3GPP TS 31.102 version 15.2.0 Release 15, section 4.2.104 and 4.2.106.
"""
res = {'mcc': 0, 'mnc': 0, 'epdg_priority': 0, 'epdg_fqdn_format': ''}
plmn_chars = 6
epdg_priority_chars = 4
epdg_fqdn_format_chars = 2
# first three bytes (six ascii hex chars)
plmn_str = sixhexbytes[:plmn_chars]
# two bytes after first three bytes
epdg_priority_str = sixhexbytes[plmn_chars:plmn_chars +
epdg_priority_chars]
# one byte after first five bytes
epdg_fqdn_format_str = sixhexbytes[plmn_chars +
epdg_priority_chars:plmn_chars + epdg_priority_chars + epdg_fqdn_format_chars]
res['mcc'] = dec_mcc_from_plmn(plmn_str)
res['mnc'] = dec_mnc_from_plmn(plmn_str)
res['epdg_priority'] = epdg_priority_str
res['epdg_fqdn_format'] = epdg_fqdn_format_str == '00' and 'Operator Identifier FQDN' or 'Location based FQDN'
return res
def first_TLV_parser(bytelist):
'''
first_TLV_parser([0xAA, 0x02, 0xAB, 0xCD, 0xFF, 0x00]) -> (170, 2, [171, 205])
parses first TLV format record in a list of bytelist
returns a 3-Tuple: Tag, Length, Value
Value is a list of bytes
parsing of length is ETSI'style 101.220
'''
Tag = bytelist[0]
if bytelist[1] == 0xFF:
Len = bytelist[2]*256 + bytelist[3]
Val = bytelist[4:4+Len]
else:
Len = bytelist[1]
Val = bytelist[2:2+Len]
return (Tag, Len, Val)
def TLV_parser(bytelist):
'''
TLV_parser([0xAA, ..., 0xFF]) -> [(T, L, [V]), (T, L, [V]), ...]
loops on the input list of bytes with the "first_TLV_parser()" function
returns a list of 3-Tuples
'''
ret = []
while len(bytelist) > 0:
T, L, V = first_TLV_parser(bytelist)
if T == 0xFF:
# padding bytes
break
ret.append((T, L, V))
# need to manage length of L
if L > 0xFE:
bytelist = bytelist[L+4:]
else:
bytelist = bytelist[L+2:]
return ret
def dec_addr_tlv(hexstr):
"""
Decode hex string to get EF.P-CSCF Address or EF.ePDGId or EF.ePDGIdEm.
See 3GPP TS 31.102 version 13.4.0 Release 13, section 4.2.8, 4.2.102 and 4.2.104.
"""
# Convert from hex str to int bytes list
addr_tlv_bytes = h2i(hexstr)
# Get list of tuples containing parsed TLVs
tlvs = TLV_parser(addr_tlv_bytes)
for tlv in tlvs:
# tlv = (T, L, [V])
# T = Tag
# L = Length
# [V] = List of value
# Invalid Tag value scenario
if tlv[0] != 0x80:
continue
# Empty field - Zero length
if tlv[1] == 0:
continue
# Uninitialized field
if all([v == 0xff for v in tlv[2]]):
continue
# First byte in the value has the address type
addr_type = tlv[2][0]
# TODO: Support parsing of IPv6
# Address Type: 0x00 (FQDN), 0x01 (IPv4), 0x02 (IPv6), other (Reserved)
if addr_type == 0x00: # FQDN
# Skip address tye byte i.e. first byte in value list
content = tlv[2][1:]
return (i2s(content), '00')
elif addr_type == 0x01: # IPv4
# Skip address tye byte i.e. first byte in value list
# Skip the unused byte in Octet 4 after address type byte as per 3GPP TS 31.102
ipv4 = tlv[2][2:]
content = '.'.join(str(x) for x in ipv4)
return (content, '01')
else:
raise ValueError("Invalid address type")
return (None, None)
def enc_addr_tlv(addr, addr_type='00'):
"""
Encode address TLV object used in EF.P-CSCF Address, EF.ePDGId and EF.ePDGIdEm.
See 3GPP TS 31.102 version 13.4.0 Release 13, section 4.2.8, 4.2.102 and 4.2.104.
Default values:
- addr_type: 00 - FQDN format of Address
"""
s = ""
# TODO: Encoding of IPv6 address
if addr_type == '00': # FQDN
hex_str = s2h(addr)
s += '80' + ('%02x' % ((len(hex_str)//2)+1)) + '00' + hex_str
elif addr_type == '01': # IPv4
ipv4_list = addr.split('.')
ipv4_str = ""
for i in ipv4_list:
ipv4_str += ('%02x' % (int(i)))
# Unused bytes shall be set to 'ff'. i.e 4th Octet after Address Type is not used
# IPv4 Address is in octet 5 to octet 8 of the TLV data object
s += '80' + ('%02x' % ((len(ipv4_str)//2)+2)) + '01' + 'ff' + ipv4_str
return s
def dec_msisdn(ef_msisdn: Hexstr) -> Optional[Tuple[int, int, Optional[str]]]:
"""
Decode MSISDN from EF.MSISDN or EF.ADN (same structure).
See 3GPP TS 31.102, section 4.2.26 and 4.4.2.3.
"""
# Convert from str to (kind of) 'bytes'
ef_msisdn = h2b(ef_msisdn)
# Make sure mandatory fields are present
if len(ef_msisdn) < 14:
raise ValueError("EF.MSISDN is too short")
# Skip optional Alpha Identifier
xlen = len(ef_msisdn) - 14
msisdn_lhv = ef_msisdn[xlen:]
# Parse the length (in bytes) of the BCD encoded number
bcd_len = msisdn_lhv[0]
# BCD length = length of dial num (max. 10 bytes) + 1 byte ToN and NPI
if bcd_len == 0xff:
return None
elif bcd_len > 11 or bcd_len < 1:
raise ValueError(
"Length of MSISDN (%d bytes) is out of range" % bcd_len)
# Parse ToN / NPI
ton = (msisdn_lhv[1] >> 4) & 0x07
npi = msisdn_lhv[1] & 0x0f
bcd_len -= 1
# No MSISDN?
if not bcd_len:
return (npi, ton, None)
msisdn = swap_nibbles(b2h(msisdn_lhv[2:][:bcd_len])).rstrip('f')
# International number 10.5.118/3GPP TS 24.008
if ton == 0x01:
msisdn = '+' + msisdn
return (npi, ton, msisdn)
def enc_msisdn(msisdn: str, npi: int = 0x01, ton: int = 0x03) -> Hexstr:
"""
Encode MSISDN as LHV so it can be stored to EF.MSISDN.
See 3GPP TS 31.102, section 4.2.26 and 4.4.2.3. (The result
will not contain the optional Alpha Identifier at the beginning.)
Default NPI / ToN values:
- NPI: ISDN / telephony numbering plan (E.164 / E.163),
- ToN: network specific or international number (if starts with '+').
"""
# If no MSISDN is supplied then encode the file contents as all "ff"
if msisdn in ["", "+"]:
return "ff" * 14
# Leading '+' indicates International Number
if msisdn[0] == '+':
msisdn = msisdn[1:]
ton = 0x01
# An MSISDN must not exceed 20 digits
if len(msisdn) > 20:
raise ValueError("msisdn must not be longer than 20 digits")
# Append 'f' padding if number of digits is odd
if len(msisdn) % 2 > 0:
msisdn += 'f'
# BCD length also includes NPI/ToN header
bcd_len = len(msisdn) // 2 + 1
npi_ton = (npi & 0x0f) | ((ton & 0x07) << 4) | 0x80
bcd = rpad(swap_nibbles(msisdn), 10 * 2) # pad to 10 octets
return ('%02x' % bcd_len) + ('%02x' % npi_ton) + bcd + ("ff" * 2)