fix: keep the full 5-byte OTA counter on increments (v3.6.23)

spNextCntr coerced the 40-bit replay counter with `>>> 0`, so any counter
above FFFFFFFF lost its top byte after an accepted send: the live
10000AAAC8 came back as 00000AAAC9, and spCntrSyncPreset then stored the
broken value in the card preset - the RAM/Explore flows (ramIncrementCntr,
which is correct) inherited it.

- spNextCntr: 40-bit arithmetic (`% 0x10000000000`, wrap at FFFFFFFFFF
  kept) instead of the 32-bit >>> 0 coercion plus slice(-10).
- spCntrAdjust (+/-): the same 40-bit wrap (an 11-digit value could be
  produced at the maximum).
- tests: 10000AAAC8 -> 10000AAAC9, separator handling, FFFFFFFFF7 ->
  FFFFFFFFF8, FFFFFFFFFFF -> 0000000000 wrap, out-of-range input clamps.

The server side (_increment_counter_hex, _ram_next_cntr, final_cntr) was
already exact.  653 frontend / 500 Python green; version 3.6.23;
sw simple-v296.

frontend/index.html

@@ -1711,7 +1711,7 @@
 // ===== Version =====
 // Single source of truth for the PWA version: shown in the header and used
 // by the server version check in pysimConnect().
-const SIMPLE_VERSION = '3.6.22';
+const SIMPLE_VERSION = '3.6.23';
 document.getElementById('app-version').textContent = 'v' + SIMPLE_VERSION;
 
 // ===== Tab switching =====
@@ -4593,7 +4593,7 @@ function packToSp(sourceId) {
 function spCntrAdjust(delta) {
 	const el = document.getElementById('sp-cntr');
 	let val = parseInt(el.value.replace(/[^0-9a-fA-F]/g, ''), 16) || 0;
-	val = Math.max(0, val + delta);
+	val = Math.max(0, val + delta) % 0x10000000000;   // wrap the 5-byte counter
 	el.value = val.toString(16).padStart(10, '0').toUpperCase();
 }
 function spInvalidate() {
@@ -8015,8 +8015,10 @@ async function pysimApdu() {
 function spNextCntr(value) {
 	// The OTA counter must strictly increase for every secured packet sent
 	// (replay protection): increment the 5-byte counter, carries included.
-	const v = (parseInt((value || '').replace(/[^0-9a-fA-F]/g, ''), 16) || 0) >>> 0;
-	return ((v + 1) >>> 0).toString(16).toUpperCase().padStart(10, '0').slice(-10);
+	// 5 bytes = 40 bits - a 32-bit `>>> 0` dropped the top byte of high
+	// counters (`10000AAAC8` -> `00000AAAC9`, v3.6.23).
+	const v = (parseInt((value || '').replace(/[^0-9a-fA-F]/g, ''), 16) || 0) % 0x10000000000;
+	return ((v + 1) % 0x10000000000).toString(16).toUpperCase().padStart(10, '0');
 }
 
 function spCntrSyncPreset() {

frontend/sw.js

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-const CACHE = 'simple-v295';
+const CACHE = 'simple-v296';
 const URLS = [
   'index.html',
   'help.html',

frontend/tests/sp.test.js

@@ -253,6 +253,14 @@ test('spNextCntr increments with carry', () => {
 	assert.strictEqual(spNextCntr('0000ABCDEF'), '0000ABCDF0');
 });
 
+test('spNextCntr keeps the full 5 bytes (no 32-bit truncation)', () => {
+	assert.strictEqual(spNextCntr('10000AAAC8'), '10000AAAC9');    // the reported case
+	assert.strictEqual(spNextCntr('1000 0AAAC8'), '10000AAAC9');  // separators stripped
+	assert.strictEqual(spNextCntr('FFFFFFFFF7'), 'FFFFFFFFF8');
+	assert.strictEqual(spNextCntr('FFFFFFFFFF'), '0000000000');   // 40-bit wrap
+	assert.strictEqual(spNextCntr('10000000000'), '0000000001');  // out of range clamps
+});
+
 test('spNextCntr tolerates lower case and separators', () => {
 	assert.strictEqual(spNextCntr('00000000 0a'), '000000000B');
 	assert.strictEqual(spNextCntr(''), '0000000001');

pyproject.toml

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ build-backend = "setuptools.build_meta"
 
 [project]
 name = "pysim-simple-server"
-version = "3.6.22"
+version = "3.6.23"
 description = "HTTP REST server wrapping pysim for the SIMple PWA"
 requires-python = ">=3.8"
 # pysim is a git-only dependency installed explicitly by setup.bat/setup.sh.

pysim_simple_server/server.py

@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ from osmocom.tlv import BER_TLV_IE
 from osmocom.utils import rpad
 
 
-VERSION = '3.6.22'
+VERSION = '3.6.23'
 
 MAX_ENVELOPE_SEGMENTS = 5  # max SMS segments for outgoing C-APDU in ENVELOPE