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0785e4d1df690c67ea9ffc4ac57c4572dfcf8da6
simtrace-analyser/simtrace2_pysniff/server/decode.py
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catarrh 0785e4d1df Add deeper command-body decoding: AUTHENTICATE, ENVELOPE, SM TPDU 
- _decode_auth_cmd: AUTHENTICATE command body → RAND/AUTN (GSM/3G,
  context from P2)
- EVENT_TYPES + event download decode (Event List → event name,
  Location status → Normal/Limited/No service)
- _decode_envelope: D1 SMS-PP (SMSC + SMS TPDU), D2 Cell Broadcast
  (structure), D5 MO SM control (SMSC + TP-DA + location), D3/D4/D7 basic
- _decode_sm_tpdu: SMS-DELIVER/SMS-SUBMIT → TP-MTI, BCD address, TP-PID,
  TP-DCS (encoding + class), text (GSM 7-bit / UCS2 only; 8-bit stays
  hex; PID 0x7F → secured packet hex)
- helpers: _decode_bcd_address, _decode_gsm7, GSM 7-bit alphabet

decode_message stores command-body decode in decoded.cmd for
AUTHENTICATE (0x88/0x89) and ENVELOPE (0xC2).

tests: 79 total (auth-cmd, event download, SM TPDU, BCD, GSM-7).
2026-08-12 22:23:39 +03:00

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"""APDU/TPDU decoding — CLA, INS, P1/P2, body, and status word.
Pure Python, no dependencies. Decodes raw TPDU bytes captured by
the SIMtrace2 sniffer into structured dicts for the PWA to display.
"""
# ──────────────────── Status Word names ────────────────────
SW_NAMES = {
(0x90, 0x00): 'Normal ending',
(0x91, 0x00): 'Normal ending, proactive command pending',
(0x92, 0x00): 'Normal ending after x bytes',
(0x61, 0x00): 'Response data available',
(0x62, 0x00): 'Warning — no information',
(0x62, 0x81): 'Warning — part of data may be corrupted',
(0x62, 0x82): 'Warning — EOF reached before reading Le bytes',
(0x62, 0x83): 'Warning — selected file deactivated',
(0x62, 0x84): 'Warning — FCI not formatted per ISO',
(0x63, 0x00): 'Warning — no information',
(0x63, 0xc1): 'Warning — 1 retry remaining',
(0x63, 0xc2): 'Warning — 2 retries remaining',
(0x63, 0xc3): 'Warning — 3 retries remaining',
(0x64, 0x00): 'Execution error — no information',
(0x65, 0x00): 'Execution error — memory failure',
(0x65, 0x81): 'Execution error — memory failure',
(0x66, 0x00): 'Security error — no information',
(0x66, 0x81): 'Reserved for security-related issues',
(0x67, 0x00): 'Checking error — wrong length',
(0x68, 0x00): 'Checking error — no information',
(0x68, 0x81): 'Logical channel not supported',
(0x68, 0x82): 'Secure messaging not supported',
(0x68, 0x83): 'Last command of chain expected',
(0x68, 0x84): 'Command chaining not supported',
(0x69, 0x00): 'Checking error — no information',
(0x69, 0x81): 'Command incompatible with file structure',
(0x69, 0x82): 'Security status not satisfied',
(0x69, 0x83): 'Authentication method blocked',
(0x69, 0x84): 'Referenced data invalidated',
(0x69, 0x85): 'Conditions of use not satisfied',
(0x69, 0x86): 'Command not allowed (no current EF)',
(0x69, 0x87): 'Expected SM data objects missing',
(0x69, 0x88): 'SM data objects incorrect',
(0x6a, 0x00): 'Checking error — no information',
(0x6a, 0x80): 'Incorrect data in command data',
(0x6a, 0x81): 'Function not supported',
(0x6a, 0x82): 'File not found',
(0x6a, 0x83): 'Record not found',
(0x6a, 0x84): 'Not enough memory space in file',
(0x6a, 0x85): 'Nc inconsistent with TLV structure',
(0x6a, 0x86): 'Incorrect P1-P2',
(0x6a, 0x87): 'Nc inconsistent with P1-P2',
(0x6a, 0x88): 'Referenced data not found',
(0x6a, 0x89): 'File already exists',
(0x6a, 0x8a): 'DF name already exists',
(0x6b, 0x00): 'Wrong parameters P1-P2',
(0x6d, 0x00): 'Instruction not supported or invalid',
(0x6e, 0x00): 'Class not supported',
(0x6f, 0x00): 'No precise diagnosis',
}
def _sw_name(sw1, sw2):
key = (sw1, sw2)
return SW_NAMES.get(key)
# pattern match: 63cx, 62xx, etc.
_SW_PATTERNS = {
(0x63,): lambda s1, s2: ('PIN verification failed, %d retries remaining' % (s2 & 0x0f)
if s2 & 0xc0 == 0xc0 else None),
(0x62, 0x00): lambda s1, s2: 'Response: %d more bytes available' % s2,
(0x61,): lambda s1, s2: 'Response: %d bytes available (use GET RESPONSE)' % s2,
(0x9e,): lambda s1, s2: 'Normal processing, %d bytes of response' % s2,
(0x9f,): lambda s1, s2: 'Normal processing, %d bytes of response' % s2,
}
def decode_sw(raw_sw):
if len(raw_sw) < 2:
return None
sw1, sw2 = raw_sw[-2], raw_sw[-1]
name = _sw_name(sw1, sw2)
if name is None:
for keys, fn in _SW_PATTERNS.items():
if len(keys) == 1:
if sw1 == keys[0]:
name = fn(sw1, sw2)
if name:
break
elif len(keys) == 2:
if sw1 == keys[0]:
name = fn(sw1, sw2)
if name:
break
return {
'sw1': f'{sw1:02x}',
'sw2': f'{sw2:02x}',
'name': name,
}
# ──────────────────── CLA byte ────────────────────
def decode_cla(cla):
chain_bits = (cla >> 4) & 0x03
chain_names = {0: 'last or only', 1: 'first in chain', 2: 'not last in chain', 3: 'not last'}
interclass = 'inter-industry' if (cla & 0x80) == 0 else 'proprietary'
note = None
if cla in (0xa0, 0x80):
note = 'standard UICC CLA'
elif cla == 0x00:
note = 'standard inter-industry CLA'
result = {
'hex': f'{cla:02x}',
'interclass': interclass,
'channel': cla & 0x03,
'secure_messaging': 'none' if (cla & 0x0c) == 0 else 'SM present',
'chain': chain_names.get(chain_bits, f'unknown ({chain_bits})'),
}
if note:
result['note'] = note
return result
# ──────────────────── Known FIDs ────────────────────
KNOWN_FIDS = {
'3f00': 'MF',
'2f00': 'EF_DIR',
'2fe2': 'EF_ICCID',
'2f05': 'EF_PL',
'2f06': 'EF_ARR',
'7f10': 'DF_TELECOM',
'7f20': 'DF_GSM',
'5f3a': 'DF_GSM_ACCESS',
'2f07': 'EF_IMSI',
'6f05': 'EF_LI',
'6f07': 'EF_IMSI',
'6f20': 'EF_Kc',
'6f30': 'EF_PLMNsel',
'6f31': 'EF_HPPLMN',
'6f37': 'EF_ACMmax',
'6f38': 'EF_SST',
'6f39': 'EF_ACM',
'6f3e': 'EF_GID1',
'6f3f': 'EF_GID2',
'6f46': 'EF_SPN',
'6f74': 'EF_ARR',
'6f78': 'EF_ACC',
'6f7b': 'EF_FPLMN',
'6fad': 'EF_ADN',
'6fae': 'EF_Phase',
}
# ──────────────────── Per-INS specifications ────────────────────
APDU_SPEC = {
0xA4: {
'name': 'SELECT',
'p1': {
0x00: 'DF/EF/MF by file ID',
0x01: 'Child DF',
0x02: 'EF under current DF',
0x03: 'Parent DF',
0x04: 'Application DF by name',
0x08: 'Path from MF',
0x09: 'Application by AID',
},
'p2': {
0x00: 'No indication',
0x04: 'Return FCI template',
0x08: 'Return FCP template',
0x0c: 'No data returned',
},
'body': {'label': 'FID/AID', 'fids': KNOWN_FIDS},
},
0xB0: {
'name': 'READ BINARY',
'p1p2': {'fmt': 'uint16be', 'label': 'Offset'},
'body': None,
},
0xB2: {
'name': 'READ RECORD',
'p1': {'fmt': 'uint8', 'label': 'Record number'},
'p2': {
'label': 'Mode',
'bits': {
0x07: 'currently selected EF',
0x04: 'use record number from P1',
0x02: 'previous record',
0x03: 'next record',
0x05: 'first record',
0x06: 'last record',
},
},
'body': None,
},
0xB1: {
'name': 'READ RECORD (B1)',
'p1': {'fmt': 'uint8', 'label': 'Record number'},
'p2': {
'label': 'Mode',
'bits': {
0x07: 'currently selected EF',
0x04: 'use record number from P1',
0x02: 'previous record',
0x03: 'next record',
0x05: 'first record',
0x06: 'last record',
},
},
'body': None,
},
0xD6: {
'name': 'UPDATE BINARY',
'p1p2': {'fmt': 'uint16be', 'label': 'Offset'},
'body': {'label': 'Data'},
},
0xDC: {
'name': 'UPDATE RECORD',
'p1': {'fmt': 'uint8', 'label': 'Record number'},
'p2': {
'label': 'Mode',
'bits': {
0x07: 'currently selected EF',
0x04: 'use record number from P1',
0x02: 'previous record',
0x03: 'next record',
0x05: 'first record',
0x06: 'last record',
},
},
'body': {'label': 'Data'},
},
0x20: {
'name': 'VERIFY PIN',
'p1': {0x00: 'Verify PIN1', 0x01: 'Verify PIN2', 0x02: 'Verify ADM2',
0x03: 'Verify ADM3', 0x04: 'Verify ADM4', 0x80: 'Verify PUK',
0x81: 'Verify ADM5'},
'p2': {0x00: 'No indication', 0x04: 'Reset PIN'},
'body': {'label': 'PIN value'},
},
0x21: {
'name': 'VERIFY',
'body': {'label': 'Data'},
},
0x24: {
'name': 'CHANGE PIN',
'p1': {0x00: 'Change PIN1', 0x01: 'Change PIN2', 0x02: 'Change ADM2',
0x03: 'Change ADM3', 0x04: 'Change ADM4', 0x80: 'Change PUK',
0x81: 'Change ADM5'},
'body': {'label': 'Old+new PIN'},
},
0x26: {
'name': 'DISABLE PIN',
'body': {'label': 'PIN value'},
},
0x28: {
'name': 'ENABLE PIN',
'body': {'label': 'PIN value'},
},
0x2C: {
'name': 'UNBLOCK PIN',
'p1': {0x00: 'Unblock PIN1', 0x01: 'Unblock PIN2', 0x02: 'Unblock ADM2',
0x03: 'Unblock ADM3', 0x04: 'Unblock ADM4', 0x80: 'Unblock PUK',
0x81: 'Unblock ADM5'},
'body': {'label': 'PUK + new PIN'},
},
0x88: {
'name': 'AUTHENTICATE',
'p1': {0x00: 'Run GSM algorithm', 0x80: 'Run 3G algo (resynchronisation)'},
'body': {'label': 'Challenge/session key'},
},
0x89: {
'name': 'AUTHENTICATE',
'body': {'label': 'Response/resynchronisation data'},
},
0x84: {
'name': 'GET CHALLENGE',
'body': None,
},
0x70: {
'name': 'MANAGE CHANNEL',
'p1': {0x00: 'Open channel', 0x80: 'Close channel'},
'body': None,
},
0xC0: {
'name': 'GET RESPONSE',
'body': None,
},
0xC2: {
'name': 'ENVELOPE',
'body': {'label': 'TLV data'},
},
0x12: {
'name': 'FETCH',
'body': None,
},
0x14: {
'name': 'TERMINAL RESPONSE',
'body': {'label': 'TLV data'},
},
0x32: {
'name': 'INCREASE',
'p1p2': {'fmt': 'uint16be', 'label': 'Value'},
'body': {'label': 'Data'},
},
0x04: {
'name': 'DEACTIVATE FILE',
'p1p2': {'fmt': 'uint16be', 'label': 'File ID'},
'body': None,
},
0x44: {
'name': 'ACTIVATE FILE',
'p1p2': {'fmt': 'uint16be', 'label': 'File ID'},
'body': None,
},
0xF2: {
'name': 'STATUS',
'p1': {0x00: 'No indication', 0x01: 'Current DF', 0x02: 'EF under current DF',
0x04: 'DF name', 0x0d: 'Applet status'},
'body': None,
},
0xE0: {
'name': 'CREATE FILE',
'body': {'label': 'TLV data'},
},
0xE4: {
'name': 'DELETE FILE',
'p1': {0x00: 'Delete EF/DF', 0x0c: 'Delete EF', 0x0d: 'Delete DF'},
'body': None,
},
0xAA: {
'name': 'TERMINAL CAPABILITY',
'body': {'label': 'TLV data'},
},
0x73: {
'name': 'MANAGE SECURE CHANNEL',
'body': {'label': 'TLV data'},
},
0x75: {
'name': 'TRANSACT DATA',
'body': {'label': 'TLV data'},
},
0x78: {
'name': 'GET IDENTITY',
'body': {'label': 'TLV data'},
},
0xA2: {
'name': 'SEARCH RECORD',
'p1': {'fmt': 'uint8', 'label': 'Record number'},
'p2': {
'label': 'Mode',
'bits': {
0x04: 'Simple search (forward)',
0x02: 'Backward search',
0x01: 'Enhanced search',
},
},
'body': {'label': 'Search pattern'},
},
0xCB: {
'name': 'RETRIEVE DATA',
'body': {'label': 'TLV data'},
},
0xDB: {
'name': 'SET DATA',
'body': {'label': 'TLV data'},
},
0x10: {
'name': 'TERMINAL PROFILE',
'body': {'label': 'TLV data'},
},
0x76: {
'name': 'SUSPEND UICC',
'body': None,
},
0xCA: {
'name': 'GET DATA',
'body': {'label': 'TLV data'},
},
0xDA: {
'name': 'PUT DATA',
'body': {'label': 'TLV data'},
},
0xE2: {
'name': 'STORE DATA',
'body': {'label': 'TLV data'},
},
}
# ──────────────────── CAT (TS 102 223) command types ────────────────────
CAT_COMMAND_TYPES = {
0x01: 'REFRESH',
0x02: 'MORE TIME',
0x03: 'POLL INTERVAL',
0x04: 'POLLING OFF',
0x05: 'SET UP EVENT LIST',
0x10: 'SET UP CALL',
0x11: 'SEND SS',
0x12: 'SEND USSD',
0x13: 'SEND SHORT MESSAGE',
0x14: 'SEND DTMF',
0x15: 'LAUNCH BROWSER',
0x16: 'GEOGRAPHICAL LOCATION REQUEST',
0x20: 'PLAY TONE',
0x21: 'DISPLAY TEXT',
0x22: 'GET INKEY',
0x23: 'GET INPUT',
0x24: 'SELECT ITEM',
0x25: 'SET UP MENU',
0x26: 'PROVIDE LOCAL INFORMATION',
0x27: 'TIMER MANAGEMENT',
0x28: 'SET UP IDLE MODE TEXT',
0x30: 'PERFORM CARD APDU',
0x31: 'POWER ON CARD',
0x32: 'POWER OFF CARD',
0x33: 'GET READER STATUS',
0x34: 'RUN AT COMMAND',
0x35: 'LANGUAGE NOTIFICATION',
0x40: 'OPEN CHANNEL',
0x41: 'CLOSE CHANNEL',
0x42: 'RECEIVE DATA',
0x43: 'SEND DATA',
0x44: 'GET CHANNEL STATUS',
0x45: 'SERVICE SEARCH',
0x46: 'GET SERVICE INFORMATION',
0x47: 'DECLARE SERVICE',
0x50: 'SET FRAMES',
0x51: 'GET FRAMES STATUS',
0x60: 'RETRIEVE MULTIMEDIA MESSAGE',
0x61: 'SUBMIT MULTIMEDIA MESSAGE',
0x62: 'DISPLAY MULTIMEDIA MESSAGE',
0x70: 'ACTIVATE',
0x71: 'CONTACTLESS STATE CHANGED',
0x72: 'COMMAND CONTAINER',
0x73: 'ENCAPSULATED SESSION CONTROL',
0x81: 'END OF PROACTIVE SESSION',
}
ENVELOPE_TYPES = {
0xD1: 'SMS-PP DOWNLOAD',
0xD2: 'CELL BROADCAST DOWNLOAD',
0xD3: 'MENU SELECTION',
0xD4: 'CALL CONTROL',
0xD5: 'MO SHORT MESSAGE CONTROL',
0xD6: 'EVENT DOWNLOAD',
0xD7: 'TIMER EXPIRATION',
}
def parse_tlv(data):
"""Parse a BER-TLV structure into a list of (tag, length, value) tuples.
Handles single-byte tags and single-byte lengths (< 128), which cover
the CAT proactive command and ENVELOPE structures we decode.
"""
tlvs = []
i = 0
n = len(data)
while i < n:
if i + 2 > n:
break
tag = data[i]
i += 1
length = data[i]
i += 1
if length & 0x80:
# long form length — not needed for top-level CAT decode
break
if i + length > n:
break
value = data[i:i + length]
i += length
tlvs.append((tag, length, value))
return tlvs
# TS 102 223 — PROVIDE LOCAL INFORMATION command qualifier values
PLI_QUALIFIERS = {
0x00: 'Location Info (MCC, MNC, LAC/TAC, Cell ID)',
0x01: 'IMEI',
0x02: 'Network Measurement results',
0x03: 'Date, time and time zone',
0x04: 'Language setting',
0x05: 'Timing Advance',
0x06: 'Access Technology (single)',
0x08: 'IMEISV',
0x09: 'Search Mode',
0x0A: 'Battery charge state',
0x0C: 'Current WSID',
0x0D: 'Broadcast Network info',
0x0E: 'Multiple Access Technologies',
0x0F: 'Location Info (multi-RAT)',
0x10: 'NMR (multi-RAT)',
0x11: 'CSG ID list + HNB name',
0x12: 'H(e)NB IP address',
0x13: 'H(e)NB surrounding macrocells',
0x14: 'Current WLAN identifier',
0x15: 'Slices information',
0x16: 'CAG information list',
0x17: 'Rejected slices information',
}
def _command_details_name(value):
"""Decode a Command Details TLV value (number, type, qualifier).
Returns the command type name, with the PLI qualifier description
appended for PROVIDE LOCAL INFORMATION (type 0x26).
"""
if len(value) < 2:
return None
name = CAT_COMMAND_TYPES.get(value[1])
if not name:
return None
if value[1] == 0x26 and len(value) >= 3: # PROVIDE LOCAL INFORMATION
q = PLI_QUALIFIERS.get(value[2])
if q:
name = f'{name} — {q}'
return name
def decode_cat(ins, body):
"""Decode a CAT (TS 102 223) payload, returning the command/event name.
For FETCH (0x12) the body is a proactive UICC command (D0 TLV) whose
Command Details (tag 81) second byte is the Type of Command.
For ENVELOPE (0xC2) the first TLV tag is the envelope type.
Returns a string name or None.
"""
if not body:
return None
if ins == 0x12: # FETCH → proactive command
for tag, _length, value in parse_tlv(body):
if tag != 0xD0:
continue
for t2, _l2, v2 in parse_tlv(value):
if t2 == 0x81:
return _command_details_name(v2)
elif ins == 0xC2: # ENVELOPE → envelope type
return ENVELOPE_TYPES.get(body[0])
return None
def decode_tr_command(body):
"""Extract the proactive command type echoed in a TERMINAL RESPONSE body.
Returns the CAT command name (context the TR is responding to), or None.
"""
if not body:
return None
for tag, _length, value in parse_tlv(body):
if tag == 0x81:
return _command_details_name(value)
return None
# ──────────────────── Response decoders ────────────────────
# TS 102 223 Result (TERMINAL RESPONSE) — general result codes
TR_RESULTS = {
0x00: 'Command performed successfully',
0x01: 'Command performed with partial comprehension',
0x02: 'Command performed, with missing information',
0x03: 'REFRESH performed with additional EFs read',
0x04: 'Command performed successfully, but requested icon could not be displayed',
0x05: 'Command performed, but modified by call control by NAA',
0x06: 'Command performed successfully, limited service',
0x07: 'Command performed with modification',
0x08: 'REFRESH performed but indicated NAA was not active',
0x09: 'Command performed successfully, tone not played',
0x0A: 'Proactive UICC session terminated by the user',
0x0B: 'Backward move in the proactive UICC session requested by the user',
0x0C: 'No response from user',
0x0D: 'Help information required by the user',
0x0E: 'USSD/SS transaction terminated by the user',
0x10: 'Terminal currently unable to process command (screen busy)',
0x11: 'Terminal currently unable to process command (busy on call)',
0x12: 'Terminal currently unable to process command (USSD/SS ongoing)',
0x13: 'Terminal currently unable to process command (no service)',
0x14: 'Terminal currently unable to process command (access control class bar)',
0x15: 'Terminal currently unable to process command (radio resource unavailable)',
0x20: 'Network currently unable to process command',
0x30: 'Beyond terminal capability',
0x31: 'Command type not understood by terminal',
0x32: 'Command data not understood by terminal',
0x33: 'Command number not known by terminal',
0x34: 'SS Return Error',
0x35: 'SMS RP-ERROR',
0x36: 'Error, required values are missing',
0x37: 'USSD Return Error',
0x38: 'MultipleCard commands error',
0x39: 'Interaction with CC by NAA, wrong procedure',
0x3C: 'Access Technology unable to process command',
0x3D: 'Frames error',
0x3E: 'MMS Error',
}
def _decode_tr_result(body):
"""Decode the Result TLV of a TERMINAL RESPONSE body."""
for tag, _length, value in parse_tlv(body):
if tag in (0x03, 0x83) and value:
code = value[0]
return {
'code': f'0x{code:02X}',
'name': TR_RESULTS.get(code),
'raw': value.hex().upper(),
}
return None
# TS 102 221 Table 11.5 — file descriptor byte
_FILE_TYPES = {
0b000: 'Working EF',
0b001: 'Internal EF',
0b111: 'DF or ADF',
}
_EF_STRUCTURES = {
0b000: 'no information',
0b001: 'transparent',
0b010: 'linear fixed',
0b110: 'cyclic',
}
_LIFE_CYCLE = {
0x00: 'no information given',
0x01: 'creation state',
0x03: 'initialization state',
0x05: 'operational state (activated)',
0x07: 'operational state (deactivated)',
0x0C: 'termination state',
0x0D: 'termination state (permanently)',
}
def _decode_file_descriptor(value):
"""Decode a file descriptor byte string (TS 102 221 Table 11.5)."""
if not value:
return {}
b = value[0]
ft = (b >> 3) & 0x07
result = {
'shareable': 'shareable' if (b & 0x40) else 'not shareable',
'file_type': _FILE_TYPES.get(ft, 'RFU'),
}
if ft in (0b000, 0b001): # EF
result['structure'] = _EF_STRUCTURES.get(b & 0x07, 'RFU')
if len(value) >= 2:
result['data_coding'] = f'0x{value[1]:02X}'
if len(value) >= 4:
result['record_length'] = int.from_bytes(value[2:4], 'big')
if len(value) >= 5:
result['num_records'] = value[4]
elif len(value) >= 2:
result['num_dfs_efs'] = value[1]
return result
def _decode_fcp(data):
"""Decode an FCP/FCI/FMD template (TS 102 221 §11.1.1.3)."""
result = {}
for tag, _length, value in parse_tlv(data):
if tag in (0x62, 0x64): # outer template — recurse
inner = _decode_fcp(value)
inner['template'] = 'FCP' if tag == 0x62 else 'FMD'
result.update(inner)
elif tag == 0x82:
result['file_descriptor'] = _decode_file_descriptor(value)
elif tag == 0x83:
fid = value.hex().upper()
result['file_id'] = fid
if fid.lower() in KNOWN_FIDS:
result['file_id_name'] = KNOWN_FIDS[fid.lower()]
elif tag == 0x84:
result['df_name'] = value.hex().upper()
elif tag == 0x88:
result['sfi'] = f'0x{value[0]:02X}' if value else None
elif tag == 0x8A:
result['life_cycle'] = _LIFE_CYCLE.get(value[0] if value else 0, f'0x{(value[0] if value else 0):02X}')
elif tag == 0xAB:
result['short_ef_id'] = value.hex().upper()
return result
def _decode_auth_3g(data):
"""Decode a 3G AUTHENTICATE response (tag DB success / DC sync-fail)."""
tag = data[0]
if tag == 0xDC: # synchronisation failure → length byte + AUTS
if len(data) >= 2:
auts_len = data[1]
return {'type': '3G', 'status': 'sync fail',
'auts': data[2:2 + auts_len].hex().upper()}
return {'type': '3G', 'status': 'sync fail', 'auts': data[1:].hex().upper()}
# tag 0xDB: success → length-prefixed RES, CK, IK, (KC)
result = {'type': '3G', 'status': 'success'}
i = 1
for name in ('res', 'ck', 'ik', 'kc'):
if i >= len(data):
break
ln = data[i]
i += 1
result[name] = data[i:i + ln].hex().upper()
i += ln
return result
def _decode_auth(data):
"""Decode an AUTHENTICATE response (GSM SRES+Kc, or 3G tag DB/DC)."""
if not data:
return {}
if data[0] in (0xDB, 0xDC):
return _decode_auth_3g(data)
# GSM: SRES (4 bytes) + Kc (8 bytes)
if len(data) >= 12:
return {
'type': 'GSM',
'sres': data[:4].hex().upper(),
'kc': data[4:12].hex().upper(),
}
return {'type': 'GSM', 'raw': data.hex().upper()}
def _decode_response_for(ins, data):
"""Decode response data using the command identified by INS."""
if ins == 0xA4: # SELECT → FCP/FCI template
return _decode_fcp(data)
if ins in (0x88, 0x89): # AUTHENTICATE → SRES/Kc or RES/CK/IK
return _decode_auth(data)
return None
# ──────────────────── Command-body decoders ────────────────────
AUTH_CONTEXTS = {
0: 'GSM',
1: '3G (UMTS)',
2: 'VGC/VBS',
4: 'GBA',
}
def _decode_auth_cmd(data, p2):
"""Decode an AUTHENTICATE command body (RAND / RAND+AUTN)."""
ctx = p2 & 0x07
result = {'context': AUTH_CONTEXTS.get(ctx, f'unknown ({ctx})')}
if ctx in (0, 1) and data:
i = 0
if i < len(data):
rlen = data[i]
i += 1
result['rand'] = data[i:i + rlen].hex().upper()
i += rlen
if ctx == 1 and i < len(data): # 3G → AUTN
alen = data[i]
i += 1
result['autn'] = data[i:i + alen].hex().upper()
return result
# TS 102 223 §8.25 — Event list values
EVENT_TYPES = {
0x00: 'MT call', 0x01: 'Call connected', 0x02: 'Call disconnected',
0x03: 'Location status', 0x04: 'User activity', 0x05: 'Idle screen available',
0x06: 'Card reader status', 0x07: 'Language selection',
0x08: 'Browser termination', 0x09: 'Data available',
0x0A: 'Channel status', 0x0B: 'Access Technology Change',
0x0C: 'Display parameters changed', 0x0D: 'Local connection',
0x0E: 'Network Search Mode Change', 0x0F: 'Browsing status',
0x10: 'Frames Information Change', 0x11: 'I-WLAN Access Status',
0x12: 'Network Rejection', 0x13: 'HCI Connectivity',
0x14: 'Change of UICC Access', 0x15: 'CSG Cell Change',
0x16: 'Contactless state request', 0x17: 'Profile Container',
0x18: 'LTE D2D Discovery Monitoring', 0x19: 'LTE D2D Communication Monitoring',
0x1A: 'LTE D2D Announcement Response', 0x1B: 'LTE D2D Revocation',
0x1C: 'LTE D2D Application Port', 0x1D: 'LTE D2D Security Recovery',
0x1E: 'Off-net Emergency Call', 0x1F: 'ECall Over IMS',
0x20: 'EARFCN Update', 0x21: 'SCEF Channel Status',
}
LOCATION_STATUS = {
0x00: 'Normal service',
0x01: 'Limited service',
0x02: 'No service',
}
def _decode_bcd_address(data):
"""Decode a [TON/NPI + BCD digits] address into a string."""
if not data:
return ''
ton = (data[0] >> 4) & 0x07 # bits 6-4 (bit 7 is the extension bit)
digits = []
for b in data[1:]:
lo, hi = b & 0x0F, (b >> 4) & 0x0F
if lo <= 9:
digits.append(str(lo))
elif lo == 0x0F:
break
if hi <= 9:
digits.append(str(hi))
elif hi == 0x0F:
break
num = ''.join(digits)
if ton == 1: # international
num = '+' + num
return num
# TS 23.038 — GSM 7-bit default alphabet
GSM7_ALPHABET = (
'@\u00a3$\u00a5\u00e8\u00e9\u00f9\u00ec\u00f2\u00c7\n\u00d8\u00f8\r\u00c5\u00e5'
'\u0394_\u03a6\u0393\u039b\u03a9\u03a0\u03a8\u03a3\u0398\u039e\u001b\u00c6\u00e6\u00df\u00c9'
' !"#\u00a4%&\'()*+,-./'
'0123456789:;<=>?'
'\u00a1ABCDEFGHIJKLMNO'
'PQRSTUVWXYZ\u00c4\u00d6\u00d1\u00dc\u00a7'
'\u00bfabcdefghijklmno'
'pqrstuvwxyz\u00e4\u00f6\u00f1\u00fc\u00e0'
)
GSM7_EXTENSION = {
0x0A: '\n', 0x14: '^', 0x28: '{', 0x29: '}', 0x2F: '\\',
0x3C: '[', 0x3D: '~', 0x3E: ']', 0x40: '|', 0x65: '\u20ac',
}
def _decode_gsm7(data, num_chars):
"""Unpack GSM 7-bit packed septets and decode to text."""
septets = []
bitbuf = 0
bitcount = 0
for byte in data:
bitbuf |= byte << bitcount
bitcount += 8
while bitcount >= 7:
septets.append(bitbuf & 0x7F)
bitbuf >>= 7
bitcount -= 7
if num_chars is not None:
septets = septets[:num_chars]
text = []
i = 0
while i < len(septets):
s = septets[i]
if s == 0x1B and i + 1 < len(septets):
text.append(GSM7_EXTENSION.get(septets[i + 1], ' '))
i += 2
else:
text.append(GSM7_ALPHABET[s] if s < len(GSM7_ALPHABET) else '?')
i += 1
return ''.join(text)
def _decode_dcs(dcs):
"""Decode TP-DCS into (encoding, message_class).
Alphabet is selected by DCS bits 3-2: 0=GSM 7-bit, 1=8-bit data, 2=UCS2.
"""
group = dcs & 0xC0
if group in (0x00, 0xC0):
alpha = (dcs >> 2) & 0x03
encoding = {0: 'GSM 7-bit', 1: '8-bit data', 2: 'UCS2'}.get(alpha, 'reserved')
else:
encoding = '8-bit data'
return encoding, (dcs & 0x03)
def _decode_sm_tpdu(data):
"""Decode a GSM 03.40 (TS 23.040) SM TPDU (SMS-DELIVER / SMS-SUBMIT)."""
if not data:
return {}
mti = data[0] & 0x03
mti_names = {0: 'SMS-DELIVER', 1: 'SMS-SUBMIT', 2: 'SMS-STATUS-REPORT', 3: 'SMS-COMMAND'}
udhi = bool(data[0] & 0x40)
result = {'mti': mti_names.get(mti, f'unknown ({mti})'), 'udhi': udhi}
if mti == 0: # SMS-DELIVER
i = 1
if i < len(data):
oa_len = data[i]
i += 1
oa_bytes = 1 + (oa_len + 1) // 2 # TON/NPI + BCD digits
result['oa'] = _decode_bcd_address(data[i:i + oa_bytes])
i += oa_bytes
if i + 1 < len(data):
result['pid'] = data[i]
result['dcs'] = data[i + 1]
i += 2
i += 7 # TP-SCTS (service centre time stamp)
if i < len(data):
udl = data[i]
i += 1
result = _decode_ud(data[i:], udl, result.get('dcs', 0), udhi, result)
elif mti == 1: # SMS-SUBMIT
vpf = (data[0] >> 3) & 0x03
i = 1
if i < len(data):
result['mr'] = data[i] # TP-MR
i += 1
if i < len(data):
da_len = data[i]
i += 1
da_bytes = 1 + (da_len + 1) // 2
result['da'] = _decode_bcd_address(data[i:i + da_bytes])
i += da_bytes
if i + 1 < len(data):
result['pid'] = data[i]
result['dcs'] = data[i + 1]
i += 2
if vpf in (1, 3): # 1-octet validity period
i += 1
elif vpf == 2: # 7-octet relative validity period
i += 7
if i < len(data):
udl = data[i]
i += 1
result = _decode_ud(data[i:], udl, result.get('dcs', 0), udhi, result)
return result
def _decode_ud(ud, udl, dcs, udhi, result):
encoding, msg_class = _decode_dcs(dcs)
result['encoding'] = encoding
result['msg_class'] = msg_class
pid = result.get('pid')
if pid == 0x7F: # SIM data download → secured packet (show hex)
result['pid_name'] = 'SIM data download (secured packet)'
result['payload'] = ud[:udl].hex().upper()
return result
if udhi and ud:
udhl = ud[0]
result['udh'] = ud[1:1 + udhl].hex().upper()
body = ud[1 + udhl:]
if encoding == 'GSM 7-bit':
fill_bits = (udhl + 1) * 8
n = udl - ((fill_bits + 6) // 7)
result['text'] = _decode_gsm7(body, n)
elif encoding == 'UCS2':
result['text'] = body[:udl].decode('utf-16-be', errors='replace')
else:
result['payload'] = body[:udl].hex().upper()
else:
if encoding == 'GSM 7-bit':
result['text'] = _decode_gsm7(ud, udl)
elif encoding == 'UCS2':
result['text'] = ud[:udl].decode('utf-16-be', errors='replace')
else:
result['payload'] = ud[:udl].hex().upper()
return result
def _decode_envelope(body):
"""Decode an ENVELOPE command body (TS 102 223 / TS 31.111)."""
tlvs = parse_tlv(body)
if not tlvs:
return {}
tag, _length, value = tlvs[0]
result = {'type': ENVELOPE_TYPES.get(tag, f'0x{tag:02X}')}
inner = parse_tlv(value)
if tag == 0xD6: # EVENT DOWNLOAD
for t, _l, v in inner:
if t == 0x19: # Event list
result['events'] = [EVENT_TYPES.get(e, f'0x{e:02X}') for e in v]
elif t == 0x1B: # Location status
if v:
result['location_status'] = LOCATION_STATUS.get(v[0], f'0x{v[0]:02X}')
elif t == 0x13: # Location information
result['location_info'] = v.hex().upper()
elif t == 0x02: # Device identities
result['device_ids'] = v.hex().upper()
elif tag == 0xD5: # MO SHORT MESSAGE CONTROL
for t, _l, v in inner:
if t == 0x06: # Address objects
if 'smsc' not in result:
result['smsc'] = _decode_bcd_address(v)
else:
result['tp_da'] = _decode_bcd_address(v)
elif t == 0x13:
result['location_info'] = v.hex().upper()
elif t == 0x02:
result['device_ids'] = v.hex().upper()
elif tag == 0xD1: # SMS-PP DOWNLOAD
for t, _l, v in inner:
if t == 0x06:
result['smsc'] = _decode_bcd_address(v)
elif t == 0x86: # SMS TPDU (SMS-DELIVER)
result['tpdu'] = _decode_sm_tpdu(v)
elif t == 0x02:
result['device_ids'] = v.hex().upper()
elif tag == 0xD2: # CELL BROADCAST DOWNLOAD (structure only)
for t, _l, v in inner:
if t == 0x02:
result['device_ids'] = v.hex().upper()
else:
result[f'tag_{t:02X}'] = v.hex().upper()
else: # D3 / D4 / D7 — device identities only
for t, _l, v in inner:
if t == 0x02:
result['device_ids'] = v.hex().upper()
return result
# ──────────────────── Decode entry point ────────────────────
def decode_message(raw_data, prev=None):
"""Decode a raw TPDU byte string into a structured dict.
Returns None for non-TPDU messages (ATR, PPS, CHANGE, FIDI)
or un-parseable data. Returns a dict with ins_name, cla, p1, p2,
p3, body, and sw keys for valid TPDU messages.
*prev* optionally carries the previous TPDU's decoded context
(``{'ins_name': str, 'sw1': str}``) for resolving GET RESPONSE.
"""
if not raw_data or len(raw_data) < 5:
return None
cla = raw_data[0]
ins = raw_data[1]
p1 = raw_data[2]
p2 = raw_data[3]
p3 = raw_data[4]
spec = APDU_SPEC.get(ins)
ins_name = spec['name'] if spec else f'Unknown (0x{ins:02x})'
result = {
'ins_hex': f'{ins:02x}',
'ins_name': ins_name,
'cla': decode_cla(cla),
'p3': p3,
}
# P1 / P2 decode
if spec:
if 'p1p2' in spec:
offset = (p1 << 8) | p2
result['p1p2'] = {'label': spec['p1p2']['label'], 'value': offset}
else:
if 'p1' in spec:
result['p1'] = _decode_field(spec['p1'], p1)
if 'p2' in spec:
result['p2'] = _decode_field(spec['p2'], p2)
# Body: at least P3 bytes from byte 5; extra bytes may be SW
remaining = raw_data[5:]
extra_total = len(remaining) - p3
sw_bytes = None
if extra_total >= 2:
sw_candidate = remaining[-2:]
if sw_candidate[0] in (0x60, 0x61, 0x62, 0x63, 0x64, 0x65,
0x66, 0x67, 0x68, 0x69, 0x6a, 0x6b,
0x6c, 0x6d, 0x6e, 0x6f, 0x90, 0x91,
0x92, 0x93, 0x94, 0x95, 0x96, 0x97,
0x98, 0x99, 0x9a, 0x9b, 0x9c, 0x9d,
0x9e, 0x9f):
sw_bytes = sw_candidate
cmd_body_len = len(remaining) - 2 if sw_bytes else len(remaining)
if cmd_body_len > 0:
body = remaining[:cmd_body_len]
result['body'] = {'hex': body.hex(), 'size': cmd_body_len}
if spec and spec.get('body') and spec['body'].get('label'):
result['body']['label'] = spec['body']['label']
if spec and spec.get('body') and spec['body'].get('fids'):
fids = spec['body']['fids']
h = body.hex()
if h in fids:
result['body']['note'] = fids[h]
if ins == 0x14:
response_to = decode_tr_command(body)
if response_to:
result['response_to'] = response_to
result['response'] = _decode_tr_result(body)
else:
cat_command = decode_cat(ins, body)
if cat_command:
result['cat_command'] = cat_command
if ins in (0x88, 0x89): # AUTHENTICATE command body
result['cmd'] = _decode_auth_cmd(body, p2)
elif ins == 0xC2: # ENVELOPE command body
result['cmd'] = _decode_envelope(body)
# SW
if sw_bytes:
result['sw'] = decode_sw(sw_bytes)
# GET RESPONSE context: the response belongs to the previous command
# if that command ended with SW1 '61' (response data available).
if ins == 0xC0:
if prev and prev.get('sw1') == '61':
result['response_for'] = prev.get('ins_name')
prev_ins = prev.get('ins')
if prev_ins is not None and cmd_body_len > 0:
response = _decode_response_for(prev_ins, remaining[:cmd_body_len])
if response:
result['response'] = response
else:
result['response_for'] = None
return result
# ──────────────────── Sniff-level message types ────────────────────
CHANGE_FLAGS = {
1 << 0: 'Card inserted',
1 << 1: 'Card ejected',
1 << 2: 'Reset asserted',
1 << 3: 'Reset de-asserted',
1 << 4: 'Waiting time timeout',
}
def decode_change(flags):
"""Decode SIMtrace2 sniff_change flags into a list of human-readable names."""
bits = []
for mask, name in sorted(CHANGE_FLAGS.items()):
if flags & mask:
bits.append(name)
return {
'type': 'change',
'flags_hex': f'{flags:08x}',
'flags': bits if bits else ['no changes'],
}
def decode_fidi(raw_data):
"""Decode a SIMtrace2 sniff_fidi payload (1-byte Fi/Di)."""
if len(raw_data) < 1:
return None
fidi = raw_data[0]
fi = fidi >> 4
di = fidi & 0x0f
fi_table = {0: 372, 1: 372, 2: 558, 3: 744, 4: 1116, 5: 1488, 6: 1860, 7: 0,
8: 0, 9: 512, 10: 768, 11: 1024, 12: 1536, 13: 2048, 14: 0, 15: 0}
di_table = {0: 0, 1: 1, 2: 2, 3: 4, 4: 8, 5: 16, 6: 32, 7: 64,
8: 12, 9: 20, 10: 2, 11: 4, 12: 8, 13: 16, 14: 32, 15: 64}
return {
'type': 'fidi',
'fidi': f'{fidi:02x}',
'fi': fi,
'di': di,
'fi_val': fi_table.get(fi, fi),
'di_val': di_table.get(di, di),
}
def decode_sniff_msg(raw_data, msg_type, flags=0, prev=None):
"""Decode a raw sniff message of the given type.
Returns a structured dict with at least a 'type' key, or None if
the message type has no structured decode.
*prev* optionally carries the previous TPDU's decoded context for
resolving GET RESPONSE.
"""
if msg_type == 'tpdu' and raw_data:
return decode_message(raw_data, prev=prev)
if msg_type == 'change':
return decode_change(flags)
if msg_type == 'fidi' and raw_data:
return decode_fidi(raw_data)
if msg_type == 'atr':
return {'type': 'atr', 'hex': raw_data.hex() if raw_data else ''}
if msg_type == 'pps':
return {'type': 'pps', 'hex': raw_data.hex() if raw_data else ''}
return None
def _decode_field(spec, value):
"""Decode a single P1 or P2 field from its byte value."""
result = {'raw': f'{value:02x}'}
if isinstance(spec, dict):
if value in spec and isinstance(spec[value], str):
result['name'] = spec[value]
elif 'label' in spec and 'bits' in spec:
result['label'] = spec['label']
matches = []
for mask_val, desc in sorted(spec['bits'].items()):
if (value & 0x07) == mask_val:
matches.append(desc)
elif (value & mask_val) == mask_val and mask_val > 0x07:
matches.append(desc)
result['bits'] = matches if matches else None
elif 'fmt' in spec:
result['label'] = spec.get('label', '')
result['value'] = value
return result
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