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https://gitea.osmocom.org/sim-card/pysim.git
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WIP: Remote Card Procedure
Related: SYS#6959
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254
contrib/rcp/rcp_utils.py
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254
contrib/rcp/rcp_utils.py
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#!/usr/bin/env python3
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# (C) 2026 by sysmocom - s.f.m.c. GmbH
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# All Rights Reserved
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#
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# Author: Philipp Maier
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#
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# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
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# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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# the Free Software Foundation, either version 2 of the License, or
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# (at your option) any later version.
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#
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# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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# GNU General Public License for more details.
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#
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# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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# along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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import sys
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import ssl
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import json
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import abc
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import asyncio
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import websockets
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import traceback
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import threading
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from copy import deepcopy
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from websockets.asyncio.server import ServerConnection
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from websockets.asyncio.client import ClientConnection
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from pathlib import Path
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from jsonschema import validate
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from pySim.log import PySimLogger
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from ssl import SSLContext
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log = PySimLogger.get(Path(__file__).stem)
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# TODO: Might be helpful for others as well, move this to pySim.utils?
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def backtrace(what: str):
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log.error("%s failed with an exception:", what)
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log.error("---------------------8<---------------------")
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traceback_lines = traceback.format_exc()
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for line in traceback_lines.split("\n"):
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if line:
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log.error(line)
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log.error("---------------------8<---------------------")
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# TODO: Might be helpful for others as well, move this to pySim.utils?
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def key_value_pairs_from_dict(keys: dict, keylabel: str='key', valuelabel: str='value') -> list:
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key_list = []
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for key in keys:
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key_list.append({keylabel : key, valuelabel : keys[key]})
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return key_list
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# TODO: Might be helpful for others as well, move this to pySim.utils?
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def dict_from_key_value_pairs(keys: list, keylabel: str='key', valuelabel: str='value') -> dict:
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key_dict = {}
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for key in keys:
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key_dict[key[keylabel]] = key[valuelabel]
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return key_dict
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def pytype_to_type(dict_in: dict) -> dict:
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"""
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There is no way to properly express python types in JSON. This function can be used to replace
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each ocurrence of "pytype", with "type", where the string type name is replaced with an actual
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python type.
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"""
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dict_out = deepcopy(dict_in)
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if dict_out.get('pytype'):
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if dict_out['pytype'] == "str":
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dict_out.pop('pytype')
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dict_out['type'] = str
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elif dict_out['pytype'] == "int":
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dict_out.pop('pytype')
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dict_out['type'] = int
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else:
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raise ValueError("invalid type in command argument specification: %s" % arg['spec']['type'])
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return dict_out
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def load_json_schema(filename: str) -> dict:
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"""Load a JSON schema from file"""
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log.info("loading JSON schema: %s", filename)
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try:
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with open(filename) as schema_file:
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return json.load(schema_file)
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except Exception as e:
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backtrace("JSON schema load")
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sys.exit(1)
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def load_server_cert(what: str, filename: str) -> SSLContext:
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"""Load an SSL/TLS server certificate"""
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log.info("loading SSL/TLS server certificate (%s): %s", what, filename)
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ssl_context = ssl.SSLContext(ssl.PROTOCOL_TLS_SERVER)
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ssl_context.load_cert_chain(filename)
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return ssl_context
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def load_ca_cert(what: str, filename: str) -> SSLContext:
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"""Load an SSL/TLS CA certificate"""
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log.info("loading SSL/TLS CA certificate (%s): %s", what, filename)
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ssl_context = ssl.SSLContext(ssl.PROTOCOL_TLS_CLIENT)
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ssl_context.load_verify_locations(filename)
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return ssl_context
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class JsonValidator():
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"""
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JSON validator class, can be passed to any ConnHdlr object to automatically validate the JSON messages which are
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sent and and received.
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"""
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def __init__(self, rx_schema: dict, tx_schema: dict = None):
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self.rx_schema = rx_schema
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if tx_schema:
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self.tx_schema = tx_schema
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else:
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self.tx_schema = None
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def valid_rx_json(self, rx_json: dict):
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validate(instance = rx_json, schema = self.rx_schema)
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def valid_tx_json(self, tx_json: dict):
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if self.tx_schema:
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# We intentionally do not prevent the sending of an invalid JSON message. It is the responsibility of the
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# receiving end to detect an invalid message and react accordingly. The purpose of this validation is to
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# make developers/users aware of the problem.
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try:
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validate(instance = tx_json, schema = self.tx_schema)
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except Exception as e:
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backtrace("JSON schema validation (TX)")
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class ConnHdlr(abc.ABC):
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"""Base class that can be used to create a connection handler"""
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def __init__(self, websocket: ServerConnection | ClientConnection, timeout: int,
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json_validator: JsonValidator = None):
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self.websocket = websocket
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self.timeout = timeout
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self.json_validator = json_validator
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log.debug(str(self) + " -- new handler, timeout: %d sec.", self.timeout)
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def _log_recv_peer(self, rx_json_str: str):
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peer = "%s:%d<-%s:%d" % (self.websocket.local_address[0],
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self.websocket.local_address[1],
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self.websocket.remote_address[0],
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self.websocket.remote_address[1])
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log.debug(str(self) + " -- RX(%s): %s", peer, rx_json_str)
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def _log_send_peer(self, tx_json_str: str):
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peer = "%s:%d->%s:%d" % (self.websocket.local_address[0],
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self.websocket.local_address[1],
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self.websocket.remote_address[0],
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self.websocket.remote_address[1])
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log.debug(str(self) + " -- TX(%s): %s", peer, tx_json_str)
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def __str__(self) -> str:
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return "%s(%d)" % (type(self).__name__, id(self))
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def __del__(self):
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log.debug(str(self) + " -- closed handler")
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class SrvConnHdlr(ConnHdlr):
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"""Base class that can be used to create a connection handler for a server"""
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async def _recv(self) -> dict:
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"""Receive JSON message from client"""
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async with asyncio.timeout(self.timeout):
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try:
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rx_json_str = await self.websocket.recv()
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except websockets.exceptions.ConnectionClosedOK:
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log.debug(str(self) + " -- no data received, connection is closed")
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return None
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self._log_recv_peer(rx_json_str)
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rx_json = json.loads(rx_json_str)
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if self.json_validator:
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self.json_validator.valid_rx_json(rx_json)
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return rx_json
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async def _send(self, tx_json: dict):
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"""Send JSON message to client"""
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if self.json_validator:
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self.json_validator.valid_tx_json(tx_json)
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tx_json_str = json.dumps(tx_json)
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self._log_send_peer(tx_json_str)
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await self.websocket.send(tx_json_str)
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async def _transact(self, tx_json: dict) -> dict:
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"""Exchange JSON message with client"""
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await self._send(tx_json)
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return await self._recv()
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async def close(self):
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"""Wait for a connecion to close normally"""
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await self.websocket.wait_closed()
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log.debug(str(self) + " -- closed connection")
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class SrvSyncConnHdlr(ConnHdlr):
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"""Base class that can be used to create a synchronous connection handler for a server"""
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def _recv(self) -> dict:
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"""Receive JSON message from client"""
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# TODO: we do not have a timeout here (the self.timeout is currently useless). Check if we can do something
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# about this or if we have to implement some watchdog functionality elsewhere.
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rx_json_str = self.websocket.recv()
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self._log_recv_peer(rx_json_str)
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rx_json = json.loads(rx_json_str)
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if self.json_validator:
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self.json_validator.valid_rx_json(rx_json)
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return rx_json
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def _send(self, tx_json: dict):
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"""Send JSON message to client"""
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if self.json_validator:
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self.json_validator.valid_tx_json(tx_json)
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tx_json_str = json.dumps(tx_json)
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self._log_send_peer(tx_json_str)
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self.websocket.send(tx_json_str)
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def _transact(self, tx_json: dict) -> dict:
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"""Exchange JSON message with client"""
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self._send(tx_json)
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return self._recv()
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def close(self):
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"""Close connection normally"""
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self.websocket.close()
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log.debug(str(self) + " -- closed connection")
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class CltConnHdlr(ConnHdlr):
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"""Base class that can be used to create a connection handler for a client"""
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async def _transact(self, tx_json: dict) -> dict:
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"""Exchange JSON message with server"""
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if self.json_validator:
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self.json_validator.valid_tx_json(tx_json)
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tx_json_str = json.dumps(tx_json)
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self._log_send_peer(tx_json_str)
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async with asyncio.timeout(self.timeout):
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await self.websocket.send(tx_json_str)
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rx_json_str = await self.websocket.recv()
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self._log_recv_peer(rx_json_str)
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rx_json = json.loads(rx_json_str);
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if self.json_validator:
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self.json_validator.valid_rx_json(rx_json)
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return rx_json
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async def close(self):
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"""Close connection normally"""
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await self.websocket.close()
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log.debug(str(self) + " -- closed connection")
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async def wait_close(self):
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"""Wait for a connecion to close normally"""
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await self.websocket.wait_closed()
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log.debug(str(self) + " -- closed connection")
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