Files
simple/pysim_simple_server/esim.py
T
catarrh f6d62c225c fix: select the ISD-R before the profile switch command
The switch refactor dropped the ISD-R selection that the old
_transceive/_run wrapper performed, so the STORE DATA went to whatever
application was selected (MF after a preceding ES10 call) and the card
answered 6D00 ('instruction not supported') without ever reaching the
switch flow.

- esim.switch_profile() now takes the app, selects the ISD-R before
  sending the raw STORE DATA and restores the selection in a finally,
  like the other ES10 functions.
- tests assert the selection and the restore for the 9000 and 91XX
  paths (the FakeLchan/rs already track both).
2026-09-22 00:34:00 +03:00

547 lines
20 KiB
Python

# coding=utf-8
"""eSIM / LPA local operations (ES10a/b/c) on the equipped eUICC.
Scope: chip details (EID, EUICCInfo1/2, configured addresses), profile
listing with metadata (GetProfilesInfo), profile switching (Enable/Disable)
and a read-only notification viewer (ListNotification). No profile
downloads, no notification processing/removal and no SM-DP+ interaction.
Every command goes through pySim's ES10 static API
(``CardApplicationISDR.store_data_tlv`` / ``get_eid``) on the card's own
logical channel; the ISD-R is selected first and the previous selection is
restored afterwards. The caller holds ``_CARD_LOCK``.
"""
import re
import sys
from osmocom.tlv import BER_TLV_IE, bertlv_parse_one_rawtag, flatten_dict_lists
from pySim.euicc import (
AID_ISD_R, CardApplicationISDR, DisableProfileReq, DisableProfileResp,
EnableProfileReq, EnableProfileResp, EuiccConfiguredAddresses, EuiccInfo1,
EuiccInfo2, Iccid, IsdpAid, ListNotificationReq, ListNotificationResp,
ProfileIdentifier, ProfileInfo, ProfileInfoListReq, ProfileInfoListResp,
RefreshFlag, TagList,
)
from pySim.utils import b2h
class EsimError(Exception):
"""eSIM operation failed; ``code`` is a stable identifier for the API."""
def __init__(self, code, message=None):
super().__init__(message or code)
self.code = code
# ES10c result codes -> short English fallback (the PWA localizes by code).
RESULT_MESSAGES = {
'ok': 'ok',
'iccidOrAidNotFound': 'profile not found',
'profileNotInDisabledState': 'profile is not disabled',
'profileNotInEnabledState': 'profile is not enabled',
'disallowedByPolicy': 'disallowed by policy',
'wrongProfileReenabling': 'wrong profile re-enabling',
'catBusy': 'card is busy with a CAT session',
'undefinedError': 'undefined error',
}
def is_euicc(app):
"""True when the equipped card runs an eUICC profile (SGP.02/22/32)."""
rs = getattr(app, 'rs', None)
return 'eUICC' in str(getattr(rs, 'profile', '') or '')
def _select_isdr(app):
"""Select ISD-R on logical channel 0; returns the lchan's scc."""
rs = getattr(app, 'rs', None)
apps = getattr(getattr(rs, 'mf', None), 'applications', None) or {}
isd_r = apps.get(AID_ISD_R.lower())
if isd_r is None:
raise EsimError('not_an_euicc')
lchan = rs.lchan[0]
lchan.select_file(isd_r)
return lchan.scc
def _restore(app):
"""Return to MF so later server operations start from a known selection.
Best effort: a card whose active profile is disabled has no filesystem to
select, so the restore can legitimately fail - the selection metadata is
then guarded by the status endpoint instead of crashing it."""
try:
app.rs.soft_reset()
except Exception as e:
sys.stderr.write('ESIM: selection restore failed: %s\n' % e)
def _run(app, fn):
scc = _select_isdr(app)
try:
return fn(scc)
finally:
_restore(app)
def _normalize(value):
"""bytes -> hex string, recursively; scalars pass through."""
if isinstance(value, (bytes, bytearray)):
return b2h(bytes(value)).upper()
if isinstance(value, dict):
return {k: _normalize(v) for k, v in value.items()}
if isinstance(value, (list, tuple)):
return [_normalize(v) for v in value]
return value
def _flatten(resp):
"""ES10 response object -> flat dict (single root key unwrapped)."""
if resp is None:
return {}
flat = flatten_dict_lists(resp.to_dict())
if len(flat) == 1:
flat = next(iter(flat.values()))
return _normalize(flat)
def _as_list(value):
"""A repeated TLV child decodes to a dict for one entry, a list for many."""
if value is None:
return []
return value if isinstance(value, list) else [value]
def _repeated(container, key):
"""Collect `key` children from a container that may itself be a dict or a
list of dicts (flatten_dict_lists collapses repeated parents either way)."""
out = []
for item in _as_list(container):
if isinstance(item, dict):
out.extend(_as_list(item.get(key)))
return out
def _transceive(app, cmd_do, resp_cls):
return _run(app, lambda scc: CardApplicationISDR.store_data_tlv(scc, cmd_do, resp_cls))
def _error_text(result):
if isinstance(result, int):
return RESULT_MESSAGES.get('undefinedError')
return RESULT_MESSAGES.get(result, result)
# ---- SGP.22 EUICCInfo decoding -------------------------------------------
#
# pySim's EuiccInfo1/2 classes are incomplete (the capability fields are raw
# GreedyBytes, several SGP.22 TLVs are missing from the class), so the chip
# endpoint requests the raw TLVs and decodes them here, per SGP.22 v2.6
# §5.7.8/§5.7.13 and cross-checked against lpac's euicc/es10c_ex.c. Unknown
# TLVs are preserved in `raw_tlvs`, never dropped.
UICC_CAPABILITY_BITS = [
'contactlessSupport', 'usimSupport', 'isimSupport', 'csimSupport',
'akaMilenage', 'akaCave', 'akaTuak128', 'akaTuak256', 'rfu1', 'rfu2',
'gbaAuthenUsim', 'gbaAuthenISim', 'mbmsAuthenUsim', 'eapClient',
'javacard', 'multos', 'multipleUsimSupport', 'multipleIsimSupport',
'multipleCsimSupport', 'berTlvFileSupport', 'dfLinkSupport', 'catTp',
'getIdentity', 'profile-a-x25519', 'profile-b-p256', 'suciCalculatorApi',
]
RSP_CAPABILITY_BITS = [
'additionalProfile', 'crlSupport', 'rpmSupport', 'testProfileSupport',
'deviceInfoExtensibilitySupport', 'serviceSpecificDataSupport',
]
PPR_ID_BITS = ['pprUpdateControl', 'ppr1', 'ppr2', 'ppr3']
PPR_FLAG_BITS = ['consentRequired']
TRE_PROPERTY_BITS = ['isDiscrete', 'isIntegrated', 'usesRemoteMemory']
EUICC_CATEGORIES = {0: 'other', 1: 'basicEuicc', 2: 'mediumEuicc',
3: 'contactlessEuicc'}
class _GetRatRequest(BER_TLV_IE, tag=0xbf43):
"""ES10b GetRat request (no input data, SGP.22 §5.7.13)."""
def _tlvs(data):
"""Walk a BER-TLV buffer -> [(tag, value)]; multi-byte tags kept raw."""
out = []
rest = bytes(data or b'')
while rest:
tag, _length, value, rest = bertlv_parse_one_rawtag(rest)
out.append((tag, value))
return out
def _tlv_value(data, tag):
"""Value bytes of the first `tag` TLV in `data` (b'' when absent)."""
for t, value in _tlvs(data):
if t == tag:
return value
return b''
def _decode_version(data):
"""VersionType: major/minor/revision bytes -> 'M.m.r'."""
if len(data) != 3:
return None
return '%d.%d.%d' % (data[0], data[1], data[2])
def _decode_bit_string(data, names):
"""ASN.1 BIT STRING content -> list of set bit names.
The first octet is the number of unused bits in the final octet; bits are
numbered MSB-first within each octet (SGP.22 v2.6 §5.7.8)."""
if not data:
return []
unused = data[0]
body = data[1:]
out = []
for j, byte in enumerate(body):
b = byte
if j == len(body) - 1 and unused:
b &= ~(0xFF >> (8 - unused)) & 0xFF
for i in range(8):
idx = j * 8 + i
if idx >= len(names):
break
if b & 0x80:
out.append(names[idx])
b = (b << 1) & 0xFF
return out
def _decode_ski_list(data):
"""SEQUENCE OF SubjectKeyIdentifier -> hex strings."""
return [value.hex().upper() for _tag, value in _tlvs(data)]
def _decode_ext_card_resource(data):
"""ETSI TS 102 226 Extended Card Resource Information (inner 81/82/83)."""
out = {}
raw = {}
for tag, value in _tlvs(data):
if tag == 0x81:
out['installed_application'] = int.from_bytes(value, 'big')
elif tag == 0x82:
out['free_non_volatile_memory'] = int.from_bytes(value, 'big')
elif tag == 0x83:
out['free_volatile_memory'] = int.from_bytes(value, 'big')
else:
raw['%02X' % tag] = value.hex().upper()
if raw:
out['raw_tlvs'] = raw
return out
def _decode_certification_data_object(data):
"""CertificationDataObject (SGP.22 v2.6 §5.7.8): platform label + DLOA URL."""
out = {}
raw = {}
for tag, value in _tlvs(data):
if tag == 0x80:
out['platform_label'] = value.decode('utf-8', 'replace')
elif tag == 0x81:
out['discovery_base_url'] = value.decode('utf-8', 'replace')
else:
raw['%02X' % tag] = value.hex().upper()
if raw:
out['raw_tlvs'] = raw
return out
def _decode_info1(raw_hex):
"""EUICCInfo1 (BF20): SVN and the CI PKI lists."""
out = {'svn': None, 'euicc_ci_pki_list_for_verification': [],
'euicc_ci_pki_list_for_signing': []}
raw = {}
for tag, value in _tlvs(_tlv_value(bytes.fromhex(raw_hex or ''), 0xBF20)):
if tag == 0x82:
out['svn'] = _decode_version(value)
elif tag == 0xA9:
out['euicc_ci_pki_list_for_verification'] = _decode_ski_list(value)
elif tag == 0xAA:
out['euicc_ci_pki_list_for_signing'] = _decode_ski_list(value)
else:
raw['%02X' % tag] = value.hex().upper()
if raw:
out['raw_tlvs'] = raw
return out
def _decode_info2(raw_hex):
"""EUICCInfo2 (BF22) with every SGP.22 v2.6 field decoded."""
out = {}
raw = {}
for tag, value in _tlvs(_tlv_value(bytes.fromhex(raw_hex or ''), 0xBF22)):
if tag == 0x81:
out['profile_version'] = _decode_version(value)
elif tag == 0x82:
out['svn'] = _decode_version(value)
elif tag == 0x83:
out['euicc_firmware_ver'] = _decode_version(value)
elif tag == 0x84:
out['ext_card_resource'] = _decode_ext_card_resource(value)
elif tag == 0x85:
out['uicc_capability'] = _decode_bit_string(value, UICC_CAPABILITY_BITS)
elif tag == 0x86:
out['ts102241_version'] = _decode_version(value)
elif tag == 0x87:
out['globalplatform_version'] = _decode_version(value)
elif tag == 0x88:
out['rsp_capability'] = _decode_bit_string(value, RSP_CAPABILITY_BITS)
elif tag == 0xA9:
out['euicc_ci_pki_list_for_verification'] = _decode_ski_list(value)
elif tag == 0xAA:
out['euicc_ci_pki_list_for_signing'] = _decode_ski_list(value)
elif tag in (0x8B, 0xAB): # implicit and explicit category encodings
out['euicc_category'] = EUICC_CATEGORIES.get(
int.from_bytes(value, 'big') if value else 0, 'other')
elif tag == 0x99:
out['forbidden_profile_policy_rules'] = _decode_bit_string(value, PPR_ID_BITS)
elif tag == 0x04: # ppVersion has no context tag
out['pp_version'] = _decode_version(value)
elif tag == 0x0C: # sasAcreditationNumber is a bare UTF8String
out['ss_acreditation_number'] = value.decode('utf-8', 'replace')
elif tag == 0xAC:
out['certification_data_object'] = _decode_certification_data_object(value)
elif tag == 0xAD:
out['tre_properties'] = _decode_bit_string(value, TRE_PROPERTY_BITS)
elif tag == 0xAE:
out['tre_product_reference'] = value.decode('utf-8', 'replace')
elif tag == 0xAF:
out['additional_euicc_profile_package_versions'] = [
_decode_version(v) for _t, v in _tlvs(value)]
else:
raw['%02X' % tag] = value.hex().upper()
if raw:
out['raw_tlvs'] = raw
return out
def _decode_addresses(raw_hex):
"""ES10a GetEuiccConfiguredAddresses (BF3C)."""
out = {'default_dp_address': None, 'root_ds_address': None}
raw = {}
for tag, value in _tlvs(_tlv_value(bytes.fromhex(raw_hex or ''), 0xBF3C)):
if tag == 0x80:
out['default_dp_address'] = value.decode('utf-8', 'replace')
elif tag == 0x81:
out['root_ds_address'] = value.decode('utf-8', 'replace')
else:
raw['%02X' % tag] = value.hex().upper()
if raw:
out['raw_tlvs'] = raw
return out
def _decode_rat(raw_hex):
"""ES10b GetRat (BF43): the Rules Authorisation Table (SGP.22 §5.7.13)."""
out = []
table = _tlv_value(_tlv_value(bytes.fromhex(raw_hex or ''), 0xBF43), 0xA0)
for _tag, rule in _tlvs(table):
entry = {'ppr_ids': [], 'allowed_operators': [], 'ppr_flags': []}
for tag, value in _tlvs(rule):
if tag == 0x80:
entry['ppr_ids'] = _decode_bit_string(value, PPR_ID_BITS)
elif tag == 0xA1:
operators = []
for _t, op in _tlvs(value):
ident = {'plmn': None, 'gid1': None, 'gid2': None}
for t2, v2 in _tlvs(op):
if t2 == 0x80:
ident['plmn'] = v2.hex().upper()
elif t2 == 0x81:
ident['gid1'] = v2.hex().upper()
elif t2 == 0x82:
ident['gid2'] = v2.hex().upper()
operators.append(ident)
entry['allowed_operators'] = operators
elif tag == 0x82:
entry['ppr_flags'] = _decode_bit_string(value, PPR_FLAG_BITS)
out.append(entry)
return out
def _raw_request(scc, cmd_cls):
"""Raw response hex of a request TLV (no pySim response decoding)."""
return CardApplicationISDR.store_data_tlv(scc, cmd_cls(), None)
def chip_info(app):
"""EID (ES10c GetEuiccData), EUICCInfo1/2, configured addresses and RAT."""
out = {'eid': None, 'info1': None, 'info2': None, 'addresses': None,
'rat': None, 'errors': {}}
scc = _select_isdr(app)
try:
parts = (
('eid', lambda: CardApplicationISDR.get_eid(scc)),
('info1', lambda: _decode_info1(_raw_request(scc, EuiccInfo1))),
('info2', lambda: _decode_info2(_raw_request(scc, EuiccInfo2))),
('addresses', lambda: _decode_addresses(
_raw_request(scc, EuiccConfiguredAddresses))),
('rat', lambda: _decode_rat(_raw_request(scc, _GetRatRequest))),
)
for key, fn in parts:
try:
out[key] = fn()
except Exception as e: # one unsupported part must not fail the rest
out['errors'][key] = str(e)
finally:
_restore(app)
return out
def _profile_tag_list():
"""TagList requesting every ProfileInfo tag (pySim-shell's --all set)."""
tags = [nest.tag for nest in ProfileInfo.nested_collection_cls().nested]
u8 = []
for tag in tags:
if tag <= 255:
u8.append(tag)
elif tag <= 65535:
u8.append(tag >> 8)
u8.append(tag & 0xff)
return TagList(decoded=u8)
def profiles(app):
"""ES10c GetProfilesInfo: the profile list with its metadata."""
resp = _transceive(app, ProfileInfoListReq(children=[_profile_tag_list()]),
ProfileInfoListResp)
flat = _flatten(resp)
err = flat.get('profile_info_list_error')
if err is not None:
return {'profiles': [], 'error': _error_text(err)}
seq = flat.get('profile_info_seq')
out = []
for p in _repeated(seq, 'profile_info'):
owner = p.get('profile_owner')
icon = p.get('icon')
out.append({
'iccid': p.get('iccid'),
'isdp_aid': p.get('isdp_aid'),
'state': p.get('profile_state'),
'nickname': p.get('profile_nickname'),
'provider': p.get('service_provider_name'),
'name': p.get('profile_name'),
'class': p.get('profile_class'),
'icon_type': p.get('icon_type'),
'icon': icon,
'icon_size': len(icon) // 2 if icon else None,
'owner': owner.get('profile_owner_plmn') if isinstance(owner, dict) else None,
})
return {'profiles': out, 'error': None}
# ProfileMgmtOperation flags in bit order (SGP.22 §5.7.9). The TLV carries a
# padding-bits octet followed by the flags octet, so a TLV parsed from the
# card nests the flags under 'pmo' while an object built from decoded flags
# carries them directly.
PROFILE_MGMT_OPERATIONS = ('install', 'enable', 'disable', 'delete')
def _profile_operations(op):
"""ProfileMgmtOperation flags -> operation names ([] when unknown)."""
if not isinstance(op, dict):
return []
flags = op.get('pmo') if isinstance(op.get('pmo'), dict) else op
return [name for name in PROFILE_MGMT_OPERATIONS if flags.get(name)]
def notifications(app):
"""ES10b ListNotification: read-only list of pending notifications."""
resp = _transceive(app, ListNotificationReq(), ListNotificationResp)
flat = _flatten(resp)
err = flat.get('list_notifications_result_error')
if err is not None:
return {'notifications': [], 'error': _error_text(err)}
lst = flat.get('notification_metadata_list')
out = []
for n in _repeated(lst, 'notification_metadata'):
out.append({
'seq_number': n.get('seq_number'),
'operations': _profile_operations(n.get('profile_mgmt_operation')),
'address': n.get('notification_address'),
'iccid': n.get('iccid'),
})
return {'notifications': out, 'error': None}
def build_switch_apdu(action, iccid=None, isdp_aid=None, refresh=True):
"""STORE DATA APDU hex for ES10c Enable/DisableProfile (no sending)."""
if action not in ('enable', 'disable'):
raise EsimError('bad_action')
ident = []
if isdp_aid:
aid = re.sub(r'[^0-9a-fA-F]', '', str(isdp_aid))
if not aid:
raise EsimError('bad_aid')
ident.append(IsdpAid(decoded=bytes.fromhex(aid)))
elif iccid:
digits = re.sub(r'[^0-9a-fA-F]', '', str(iccid))
if digits[-1:] in ('f', 'F'):
digits = digits[:-1]
if not digits.isdigit():
raise EsimError('bad_iccid')
ident.append(Iccid(decoded=digits))
else:
raise EsimError('missing_profile')
flag = RefreshFlag(decoded=1 if refresh else 0)
req_cls = EnableProfileReq if action == 'enable' else DisableProfileReq
tx_do = req_cls(children=[ProfileIdentifier(children=ident), flag]).to_tlv()
return '80E29100%02x%s00' % (len(tx_do), tx_do.hex().upper())
def parse_switch_response(action, data_hex):
"""STORE DATA response TLV -> {'ok', 'result', 'message'}."""
resp_cls = EnableProfileResp if action == 'enable' else DisableProfileResp
key = 'enable_result' if action == 'enable' else 'disable_result'
result = None
if data_hex:
resp = resp_cls()
resp.from_tlv(bytes.fromhex(data_hex))
result = _flatten(resp).get(key)
return {'ok': result == 'ok',
'result': result if isinstance(result, str) else 'undefinedError',
'message': _error_text(result)}
def switch_profile(app, send_apdu, run_chain, action, iccid=None,
isdp_aid=None, refresh=True):
"""Run an ES10c Enable/DisableProfile switch on the ISD-R.
``send_apdu(apdu_hex) -> (data_hex, sw)`` performs one raw STORE DATA and
``run_chain(sw91)`` answers the proactive command(s) the card sends
alongside the switch (True when a REFRESH was answered). The ISD-R is
selected first and the previous selection restored afterwards, like the
other ES10 functions.
With the refresh flag set the ISD-R returns OK *before* the REFRESH
(SGP.22 v2.6 §5.7.16/§5.7.17 step 6) and the switch completes upon the
TERMINAL RESPONSE or the following RESET (step 8). A 91XX status is that
OK: the STORE DATA is never retried (the mid-switch card answers 6985 to
the retry) and the caller re-initializes the card afterwards."""
apdu = build_switch_apdu(action, iccid, isdp_aid, refresh)
_select_isdr(app)
try:
data, sw = send_apdu(apdu)
if sw == '9000':
out = parse_switch_response(action, data)
out['refresh_seen'] = False
return out
if sw and sw.startswith('91'):
refresh_seen = False
try:
refresh_seen = bool(run_chain(sw))
except Exception as e:
sys.stderr.write('ESIM: REFRESH chain failed: %s\n' % e)
return {'ok': True, 'result': 'ok', 'message': 'ok',
'refresh_seen': refresh_seen}
return {'ok': False, 'result': 'undefinedError', 'sw': sw,
'message': 'SW %s' % sw}
finally:
_restore(app)