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LICENSE Normal file
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Copyright (c) 2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019,2020,2021,2022,2023 Andrew Gillham
All rights reserved.
Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
are met:
1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY ANDREW GILLHAM ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
IN NO EVENT SHALL ANDREW GILLHAM BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
(INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.

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# Makefile for an Arduino based logic analyzer using the arduino-cli # Makefile for an Arduino based logic analyzer using the arduino-cli
# #
TARGET = logic_analyzer TARGET = examples/logic_analyzer
FQBN = arduino:avr:diecimila FQBN = arduino:avr:diecimila
SERIAL = /dev/ttyUSB* SERIAL = /dev/ttyUSB*

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README
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SUMP compatible logic analyzer for Arduino
==========================================
This Arduino sketch implements a SUMP protocol compatible with the standard
SUMP client as well as the alternative client from here:
http://www.lxtreme.nl/ols/
The alternative client version is highly recommended. Download version
"ols-0.9.7" or newer for built-in device profiles.
NOTE: The latest officially released version of ols (0.9.7.2) does not work
with modern Java runtimes. You will need to build it yourself.
Follow the build instructions here: https://github.com/jawi/ols
This SUMP protocol compatible logic analyzer for the Arduino board supports
5 channels consisting of digital pins 8-12, which are the first 5 bits (0-4)
of PORTB. Arduino pin 13 / bit 5 is the Arduino LED, bits 6 & 7 are the
crystal oscillator pins.
Uncomment CHAN5 below if you want to use the LED pin as an input and have
6 channels.
On the Arduino Mega board 8 channels are supported and 7k of samples.
Pins 22-29 (Port A) are used by default.
To use this with the original or alternative SUMP clients,
use these settings:
Sampling rate: 4MHz (or lower) (no 2MHz on ATmega168)
Channel Groups: 0 (zero) only
Recording Size:
ATmega168: 532 (or lower)
ATmega328: 1024 (or lower)
ATmega2560: 7168 (or lower)
Noise Filter: doesn't matter
RLE: disabled (unchecked)
Triggering is still a work in progress, but generally works for samples
below 1MHz. 1MHz works for a basic busy wait trigger that doesn't store
until after the trigger fires.
Please try it out and report back.
Debugging
=========
You can uncomment the '#define DEBUG_MENU' line to add some diagnostic menu
options for capturing or dumping the capture buffer.
You can uncomment the '#define DEBUG' and '#define DEBUG_MENU' for a couple
extra menu options and logging of the received commands. The DEBUG option
is generally only useful for development, while the DEBUG_MENU option is
good for troubleshooting when the logic_analyzer sketch isn't working for you.
Both are disabled by default to conserve RAM for improved stability.
CLI compiling
=============
If you want to use the 'arduino-mk' package (on Debian for example ) to compile
this using the Makefile, you'll need to make a couple of changes since the
Makefile only supports a single .ino file. Basically you just need to append
the other two files to the main .ino and then remove them.
$ cat logic_analyzer_inline_4mhz.ino >> logic_analyzer.ino
$ cat logic_analyzer_inline_2mhz.ino >> logic_analyzer.ino
$ rm logic_analyzer_inline_4mhz.ino logic_analyzer_inline_2mhz.ino
$ make
This will make GIT unhappy so if you need to revert it to run 'git pull' do
this:
$ git reset --hard origin/master
Older Notes
===========================================================================
NOTE: With v0.11 you can now sample at 4MHz & 2MHz rates in addition to the
previous 1MHz and lower rates. This is done via unrolled loops which
makes the source code huge and the binary takes much more of the flash.
v0.11 is just slightly to big for an ATmega168's flash. You can comment
out either captureInline2mhz() or captureInline4mhz() and it will fit.
[ The code automatically skips the 2MHz code now, this isn't needed. ]
NOTE: v0.09 switched the channels BACK to pins 8-13 for trigger reliability.
Please report any issues. Uncomment USE_PORTD for pins 2-7.
NOTE: The device profiles should be included with this code. Copy them to the
'plugins' directory of the client. The location varies depending on the
platform, but on the mac it is here by default:
/Applications/LogicSniffer.app/Contents/Resources/Java/plugins
[ These are included in ols-0.9.7 or newer so do not copy them. ]
NOTE: If you are using the original SUMP client, then you will get a
"device not found" error.
You must DISABLE the Arduino auto reset feature to use this logic analyzer
code. There are various methods to do this, some boards have a jumper,
others require you to cut a trace. You may also install a *precisely*
120 Ohm resistor between the reset & 5V piins. Make sure it is really
120 Ohm or you may damage your board. It is much easier to use the
alternative SUMP client referenced above.
[ This is not needed with ols-0.9.7 or newer. ]
[ DO NOT use this resistor unless absolutely necessary on old clients. ]
NOTE: This master branch now supports Arduino 1.0 only.
Checkout branch logic_analyzer_v0_5 for Arduino 22 support.
Release: v0.15 December 21, 2021.

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# SUMP compatible logic analyzer for Arduino
This Arduino sketch implements a SUMP protocol compatible logic analyzer.
This implementation is compatible with the standard SUMP client as well as
an alternative OLS client. More recently support has been added to Sigrok.
This logic analyzer for Arduino supports 6 channels consisting of digital
pins 8-13, which are the first 6 bits (0-5) of PORTB.
Arduino pin 13 / bit 5 is the Arduino LED, bits 6 & 7 are the crystal
oscillator pins. Comment out CHAN5 if you don't want to use the
LED pin for an input.
On the Arduino Mega board 8 channels are supported and 7k of samples.
Pins 22-29 (Port A) are used by default.
# Supported Hardware
The AGLA sketch supports many Arduino boards based on the following microcontrollers, generally using an FTDI based USB to serial, or builtin in the case of the ATmega32U4. Many inexpensive boards use the 'CH340' USB to serial chipset which may or may not work well. Please test yours and file an issue.
Generally I test the Arduino Duemilanove and Arduino UNO R3 the most, but I do want to make as many boards as possible work.
The microcontrollers are listed below with corresponding Arduino boards. This is not an exhaustive list and I do not own all of these boards to test them. Again please test and file any issues.
## ATmega168
- Arduino Diecimila
- Arduino Mini (Original was '168)
## ATmega328P
- Arduino Duemilanove
- Arduino Mini (Original was '168)
- Arduino Nano
- Arduino Pro
- Arduino Pro Mini
- Arduino Uno (Rev2, R3, SMD)
- Arduino Uno Mini
## ATmega1280
- Arduino Mega
## ATmega2560
- Arduino Mega 2560
## ATmega32U4
- Arduino Leonardo
- Arduino Micro
# Installation
## Arduino IDE Library Manager
Starting with v0.17 you can install directly in the Arduino IDE using the Library Manager.
Look under the menu 'Sketch -> Include Library -> Manage Libraries...' to open the Library Manager, then enter 'LogicAnalyzer' in the search field and it should find this project and you can click INSTALL.
## Manual via ZIP file
You can use the GitHub 'Download ZIP' feature to get an installable "library"
for use with the Arduino IDE. Select 'Sketch -> Include Library -> Add .ZIP Libary'
from the Arduino IDE 2.x and select the zip file you downloaded from GitHub, then select open.
## After Installation
Once installed you can use the 'File -> Examples -> LogicAnalyzer' menu to find
different versions of the sketches. You might want to start with `logic_analyzer_sigrok`
and use PulseView.
# Client Software
## Sigrok
Sigrok support via the 'ols' device configuration has been added. This
mostly involved returning the capture buffer in the reverse order.
Use the `logic_analyzer_sigrok` sketch. Since the OLS alternative client
mentioned below has some issues with newer Java versions, Sigrok is currently
the only practical way to use this logic analyzer. If you use an older machine
with an older operating system and older Java you can probably use the OLS client.
Sigrok support seems to work fairly well so I would currently recommend it for
anyone interested in trying this sketch.
Run PulseView like this on Linux: (I'll add Windows options after more testing)
```
PulseView --driver=ols:conn=/dev/ttyUSB0 --dont-scan
```
It may be necessary to exit and relaunch PulseView to get it to recognize the device.
An easy way to test the device is using the `sigrok-cli` utility. The command below
samples channel 2 at 1MHz. If you get a device not found error, but /dev/ttyUSB0 exists,
run this command a couple times and usually it will start working. Due to the way opening
the serial port resets the Arduino there are some issues/bugs to work out yet.
```
sigrok-cli --driver=ols:conn=/dev/ttyUSB0 --config samplerate=1Mhz --config pattern=External --samples 1024 --channels 2
```
## OLS Client(s)
*NOTE: This section needs work as due to various Java issuses building a working OLS client is somewhat broken right now.*
The OLS alternative client hasn't had an official release recently so you will
need to compile it yourself.
Follow the build instructions here: https://github.com/jawi/ols
Older details on the OLS client is available at the project page:
https://lxtreme.nl/projects/ols/
Direct link to older releases of the OLS alternative client:
http://www.lxtreme.nl/ols/
The alternative client version is highly recommended. You can tried the older
release ols-0.9.7.2 but most likely need to build it yourself. Use "ols-0.9.7"
or newer for built-in device profiles.
To use this with the original or alternative SUMP clients, use these settings:
```
Sampling rate: 4MHz (or lower) (no 2MHz on ATmega168)
Channel Groups: 0 (zero) only
Recording Size:
ATmega168: 532 (or lower)
ATmega328: 1024 (or lower)
ATmega2560: 7168 (or lower)
Noise Filter: doesn't matter
RLE: disabled (unchecked)
```
# Using the Logic Analyzer
Triggering is still a work in progress, but generally works for samples
below 1MHz. 1MHz works for a basic busy wait trigger that doesn't store
until after the trigger fires.
Please try it out and report back. Please provide a detailed bug report
if you file an issue.
# Debugging
You can uncomment the `#define DEBUG_MENU` line to add some diagnostic menu
options for capturing or dumping the capture buffer.
You can uncomment the `#define DEBUG` and `#define DEBUG_MENU` for a couple
extra menu options and logging of the received commands. The DEBUG option
is generally only useful for development, while the DEBUG_MENU option is
good for troubleshooting when the logic_analyzer sketch isn't working for you.
Both are disabled by default to conserve RAM for improved stability.
# CLI compiling
If you want to use the `arduino-cli` tool to compile this using the Makefile,
you'll need to install the tool first following instructions here:
https://arduino.github.io/arduino-cli/
If you use Debian or Ubuntu you can install `arduino-cli` and the AVR toolchain like this:
```bash
sudo snap install arduino-cli
arduino-cli core install arduino:avr
```
Once installed you can simply type `make` and you should get some basic help:
```bash
$ make
---> run 'make build' to compile for Arduino Duemilanove
---> run 'make upload' to upload to /dev/ttyUSB*
```
# Other SUMP compatible projects
There are other projects doing some similar that have been created in the last 12 years or so since I started my work. I'll start the list with one I've read about recently.
This first project runs on a Raspberry Pi Pico and has some amazing logic analyzer specs for a $5 board!
[μLA: Micro Logic Analyzer](https://github.com/dotcypress/ula/)
[An earlier RPi Pico SUMP logic analyzer](https://github.com/perexg/picoprobe-sump)
[ESP32 based Logic Analyzer](https://github.com/EUA/ESP32_LogicAnalyzer)
[Flexible SUMP library](https://github.com/pschatzmann/logic-analyzer)
[STM32 based SUMP logic analyzer](https://github.com/ag88/SumpSTM32F401cc)
[Another STM32 based logic analyzer](https://github.com/jpbarraca/LogicAlNucleo)
[ESP32 SUMP logic analyzer for Sigrok](https://github.com/Ebiroll/esp32_sigrok)
[Another STM32 logic analyzer](https://github.com/ddrown/stm32-sump)
# Older Notes
```text
NOTE: Starting with v0.11 you can sample at 4MHz & 2MHz rates in addition to the
previous 1MHz and lower rates. This is done via unrolled loops which
makes the source code huge and the binary takes much more of the flash.
v0.11 is just slightly too big for an ATmega168's flash. The code
automatically skips the 2MHz code on ATmega168
NOTE: v0.09 switched the channels BACK to pins 8-13 for trigger reliability.
Please report any issues. Uncomment USE_PORTD for pins 2-7.
NOTE: If you are using the original SUMP client, then you will get a
"device not found" error.
You must DISABLE the Arduino auto reset feature to use this logic analyzer
code. There are various methods to do this, some boards have a jumper,
others require you to cut a trace. You may also install a *precisely*
120 Ohm resistor between the reset & 5V piins. Make sure it is really
120 Ohm or you may damage your board. It is much easier to use the
alternative SUMP client referenced above.
[ This is not needed with ols-0.9.7 or newer. ]
[ DO NOT use this resistor unless absolutely necessary on old clients. ]
```

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* *
* SUMP Protocol Implementation for Arduino boards. * SUMP Protocol Implementation for Arduino boards.
* *
* Copyright (c) 2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019,2020,2021 Andrew Gillham * Copyright (c) 2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019,2020,2021,2022,2023 Andrew Gillham
* All rights reserved. * All rights reserved.
* *
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
@@ -62,7 +62,7 @@
* until after the trigger fires. * until after the trigger fires.
* Please try it out and report back. * Please try it out and report back.
* *
* Release: v0.15 December 21, 2021. * Release: v0.17 October 5, 2023.
* *
*/ */
@@ -949,7 +949,7 @@ void get_metadata() {
Serial.write('0'); Serial.write('0');
Serial.write('.'); Serial.write('.');
Serial.write('1'); Serial.write('1');
Serial.write('5'); Serial.write('7');
Serial.write((uint8_t)0x00); Serial.write((uint8_t)0x00);
/* sample memory */ /* sample memory */

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@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
* *
* SUMP Protocol Implementation for Arduino boards. * SUMP Protocol Implementation for Arduino boards.
* *
* Copyright (c) 2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019,2020,2021 Andrew Gillham * Copyright (c) 2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019,2020,2021,2022,2023 Andrew Gillham
* All rights reserved. * All rights reserved.
* *
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without

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@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
* *
* SUMP Protocol Implementation for Arduino boards. * SUMP Protocol Implementation for Arduino boards.
* *
* Copyright (c) 2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019,2020,2021 Andrew Gillham * Copyright (c) 2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019,2020,2021,2022,2023 Andrew Gillham
* All rights reserved. * All rights reserved.
* *
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without

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@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
* *
* SUMP Protocol Implementation for Arduino boards. * SUMP Protocol Implementation for Arduino boards.
* *
* Copyright (c) 2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019,2020,2021 Andrew Gillham * Copyright (c) 2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019,2020,2021,2022,2023 Andrew Gillham
* All rights reserved. * All rights reserved.
* *
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without

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@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
* *
* SUMP Protocol Implementation for Arduino boards. * SUMP Protocol Implementation for Arduino boards.
* *
* Copyright (c) 2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019,2020,2021 Andrew Gillham * Copyright (c) 2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019,2020,2021,2022,2023 Andrew Gillham
* All rights reserved. * All rights reserved.
* *
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without

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@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
* *
* SUMP Protocol Implementation for Arduino boards. * SUMP Protocol Implementation for Arduino boards.
* *
* Copyright (c) 2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019,2020,2021 Andrew Gillham * Copyright (c) 2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019,2020,2021,2022,2023 Andrew Gillham
* All rights reserved. * All rights reserved.
* *
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
@@ -62,7 +62,7 @@
* until after the trigger fires. * until after the trigger fires.
* Please try it out and report back. * Please try it out and report back.
* *
* Release: v0.15 December 21, 2021. * Release: v0.17 October 5, 2023.
* *
*/ */
@@ -918,7 +918,7 @@ void get_metadata() {
Serial.write('0'); Serial.write('0');
Serial.write('.'); Serial.write('.');
Serial.write('1'); Serial.write('1');
Serial.write('5'); Serial.write('7');
Serial.write((uint8_t)0x00); Serial.write((uint8_t)0x00);
/* sample memory */ /* sample memory */

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name=LogicAnalyzer
version=0.17.0
author=Andrew Gillham <gillham@roadsign.com>
maintainer=Andrew Gillham <gillham@roadsign.com>
sentence=A SUMP protocol compatible logic analyzer firmware
paragraph=These firmware sketches provide a 6 channel logic analyzer for use with the SUMP protocol based OLS clients. There is also a Sigrok compatible firmware using the OpenBench Logic Sniffer (ols) driver .
category=Signal Input/Output
url=https://github.com/gillham/logic_analyzer
architectures=avr

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// This is a placeholder. Use File->Examples->LogicAnalyzer menu
// for the logic analyzer sketches.